Publikation: Digital generation : the association between daily smartphone app use and well-being
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Smartphones are omnipresent and serve as a tool for various purposes. In Switzerland, more than 90% of the population owns a smartphone and uses it on average around 2.0 to 5 h daily. Smartphone app use is linked with both higher and lower levels of well-being. However, it remains unclear whether smartphone app use is the antecedent or the consequence of well-being. Based on the stimulation (online communication increases well-being) and the displacement (online communication decreases well-being) hypotheses, this study explores how daily smartphone app use and well-being are associated over time. A total of N = 130 employees (M = 35.61; SD = 10.62) participated in a three-week intensive longitudinal study. Daily minutes of different types of smartphone app use (e.g. email apps and chat apps) were tracked by a mobile application. Furthermore, daily self-reports of positive and negative affect were assessed in a morning and end-of day diary. Positive morning affect was negatively associated with the use of email apps. Furthermore, a negative between-person relationship of chat app use with end-of day positive affect was observed. The results are in favour of the displacement hypothesis. Future studies should investigate causal relationships between specific forms of smartphone usage and the user’s well-being.
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SCHENKEL, Konstantin, Fridtjof W. NUSSBECK, Denny KERKHOFF, Urte SCHOLZ, Jan KELLER, Theda RADTKE, 2025. Digital generation : the association between daily smartphone app use and well-being. In: Behaviour & Information Technology. Taylor & Francis. 2025, 44(10), S. 2456-2473. ISSN 0144-929X. eISSN 1362-3001. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/0144929x.2024.2406255BibTex
@article{Schenkel2025-07Digit-70927,
title={Digital generation : the association between daily smartphone app use and well-being},
year={2025},
doi={10.1080/0144929x.2024.2406255},
number={10},
volume={44},
issn={0144-929X},
journal={Behaviour & Information Technology},
pages={2456--2473},
author={Schenkel, Konstantin and Nussbeck, Fridtjof W. and Kerkhoff, Denny and Scholz, Urte and Keller, Jan and Radtke, Theda}
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<dcterms:abstract>Smartphones are omnipresent and serve as a tool for various purposes. In Switzerland, more than 90% of the population owns a smartphone and uses it on average around 2.0 to 5 h daily. Smartphone app use is linked with both higher and lower levels of well-being. However, it remains unclear whether smartphone app use is the antecedent or the consequence of well-being. Based on the stimulation (online communication increases well-being) and the displacement (online communication decreases well-being) hypotheses, this study explores how daily smartphone app use and well-being are associated over time. A total of N = 130 employees (M = 35.61; SD = 10.62) participated in a three-week intensive longitudinal study. Daily minutes of different types of smartphone app use (e.g. email apps and chat apps) were tracked by a mobile application. Furthermore, daily self-reports of positive and negative affect were assessed in a morning and end-of day diary. Positive morning affect was negatively associated with the use of email apps. Furthermore, a negative between-person relationship of chat app use with end-of day positive affect was observed. The results are in favour of the displacement hypothesis. Future studies should investigate causal relationships between specific forms of smartphone usage and the user’s well-being.</dcterms:abstract>
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