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Changes in self-esteem and chronic disease across adulthood : a 16-year longitudinal analysis

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Datum

2019

Autor:innen

Liu, Sarah Y.
Wrosch, Carsten
Morin, Alexandre J.S.
Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112600
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Open Access-Veröffentlichung

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Psychologie: Publikationen
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Published

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Social Science & Medicine. 2019, 242, 112600. ISSN 0277-9536. eISSN 0277-9536. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112600

Zusammenfassung

Rationale
Self-esteem is an adaptive personality factor that has been associated with good physical health. While research has observed that self-esteem and physical health typically decline in older adulthood, there is a paucity of research investigating the associations between changes in self-esteem and physical health across the adult lifespan.

Objective
The present study examined whether changes in selfesteem and chronic disease exert reciprocal effects on subsequent changes in self-esteem and disease. In addition, it investigated whether individuals' age would moderate these associations.

Methods
The study analyzed data from 14,117 adult (18+) Canadians who completed surveys over 16 years, from cycles 1 to 9 of the National Population Health Survey (NPHS). Self-esteem, chronic diseases, and demographic information were collected.

Results
Cross-lagged panel analyses indicated reciprocal age-related associations between changes in self-esteem and chronic disease. Initial decline in self-esteem predicted subsequent increases in chronic disease, and initial increases in chronic disease predicted subsequent declines in self-esteem, only among young adults, and not middle-aged or older adults.

Conclusion
These results suggest that age may qualify the associations between declines in self-esteem and physical health and that adverse changes in both factors may be particularly problematic for young adults' prospective personality functioning and physical health.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Self-esteem; Self-esteem change; Chronic disease; Health; Adult lifespan; Longitudinal analyses; Cross-lagged panel analyses

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ISO 690LIU, Sarah Y., Carsten WROSCH, Alexandre J.S. MORIN, Amélie QUESNEL-VALLÉE, Jens C. PRUESSNER, 2019. Changes in self-esteem and chronic disease across adulthood : a 16-year longitudinal analysis. In: Social Science & Medicine. 2019, 242, 112600. ISSN 0277-9536. eISSN 0277-9536. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112600
BibTex
@article{Liu2019-12Chang-47277,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112600},
  title={Changes in self-esteem and chronic disease across adulthood : a 16-year longitudinal analysis},
  volume={242},
  issn={0277-9536},
  journal={Social Science & Medicine},
  author={Liu, Sarah Y. and Wrosch, Carsten and Morin, Alexandre J.S. and Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie and Pruessner, Jens C.},
  note={Article Number: 112600}
}
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Interner Vermerk

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