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Anaerovorax odorimutans gen. nov., sp. nov., a putrescine-fermenting, strictly anaerobic bacterium

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2000

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Matthies, Carola
Evers, Stefan
Ludwig, Wolfgang

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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000, 50(4), pp. 1591-1594. ISSN 1466-5026. eISSN 1466-5034. Available under: doi: 10.1099/00207713-50-4-1591

Zusammenfassung

The strictly anaerobic, Gram-positive, non-spore-forming bacterium strain NorPut1T ferments putrescine to acetate, butyrate, molecular hydrogen and ammonia. It also utilizes 4-aminobutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate as growth substrates. Comparative 16S rDNA sequence analysis confirmed a phylogenetic affiliation of this strain to the phylum of Gram-positive bacteria with low DNA GMC content. Together with its closest relative, Clostridium aminobutyricum (DSM 2634), and several Eubacterium species, strain NorPut1T represents a well-defined monophyletic group. Moderate overall 16S rRNA sequence similarities (< 91%) were found for the NorPut1T/ Clostridium aminobutyricum pair and several Eubacterium species. The type species, Eubacterium limosum, is not a member of the group and, together with Eubacterium barkeri and Pseudoramibacter alactolyticus, represents a distant phylogentic cluster. Therefore, a new genus, Anaerovorax, is proposed as harbouring strain NorPut1T (=DSM 5092T), which is described as a new species, i.e. Anaerovorax odorimutans.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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Anaerobic degradation, fermentation, biogenic amines, putrescine, Eubacterium spp.

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ISO 690MATTHIES, Carola, Stefan EVERS, Wolfgang LUDWIG, Bernhard SCHINK, 2000. Anaerovorax odorimutans gen. nov., sp. nov., a putrescine-fermenting, strictly anaerobic bacterium. In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000, 50(4), pp. 1591-1594. ISSN 1466-5026. eISSN 1466-5034. Available under: doi: 10.1099/00207713-50-4-1591
BibTex
@article{Matthies2000Anaer-7385,
  year={2000},
  doi={10.1099/00207713-50-4-1591},
  title={Anaerovorax odorimutans gen. nov., sp. nov., a putrescine-fermenting, strictly anaerobic bacterium},
  number={4},
  volume={50},
  issn={1466-5026},
  journal={International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology},
  pages={1591--1594},
  author={Matthies, Carola and Evers, Stefan and Ludwig, Wolfgang and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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