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Alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene hydrides : identification of hydride-bridged species by NMR spectroscopy

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2008

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Baldwin, Steven M.
Bercaw, John E.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2008, 130(51), pp. 17423-17433. ISSN 0002-7863. eISSN 1520-5126. Available under: doi: 10.1021/ja8054723

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Reactions of unbridged zirconocene dichlorides, (RnC5H5−n)2ZrCl2 (n = 0, 1, or 2), with diisobutylaluminum hydride (HAliBu2) result in the formation of tetranuclear trihydride clusters of the type (RnC5H5−n)2Zr(μ-H)3(AliBu2)3(μ-Cl)2, which contain three [AliBu2] units. Ring-bridged ansa-zirconocene dichlorides, Me2E(RnC5H4−n)2ZrCl2 with E = C or Si, on the other hand, are found to form binuclear dihydride complexes of the type Me2E(RnC5H4−n)2Zr(Cl)(μ-H)2AliBu2 with only one [AliBu2] unit. The dichotomy between unbridged and bridged zirconocene derivatives with regard to tetranuclear versus binuclear product formation is proposed to be connected to different degrees of rotational freedom of their C5-ring ligands. Alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene dihydrides, previously observed in zirconocene-based precatalyst systems activated by methylalumoxane (MAO) upon addition of HAliBu2 or AliBu3, are proposed to be species of the type Me2Si(ind)2Zr(Me)(μ-H)2AliBu2, stabilized by interaction of their terminal Me group with a Lewis acidic site of MAO.

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ISO 690BALDWIN, Steven M., John E. BERCAW, Hans-Herbert BRINTZINGER, 2008. Alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene hydrides : identification of hydride-bridged species by NMR spectroscopy. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2008, 130(51), pp. 17423-17433. ISSN 0002-7863. eISSN 1520-5126. Available under: doi: 10.1021/ja8054723
BibTex
@article{Baldwin2008-12-24Alkyl-23662,
  year={2008},
  doi={10.1021/ja8054723},
  title={Alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene hydrides : identification of hydride-bridged species by NMR spectroscopy},
  number={51},
  volume={130},
  issn={0002-7863},
  journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  pages={17423--17433},
  author={Baldwin, Steven M. and Bercaw, John E. and Brintzinger, Hans-Herbert}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Reactions of unbridged zirconocene dichlorides, (R&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5−n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;ZrCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (n = 0, 1, or 2), with diisobutylaluminum hydride (HAl&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) result in the formation of tetranuclear trihydride clusters of the type (R&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5−n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Zr(μ-H)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(μ-Cl)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, which contain three [Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] units. Ring-bridged ansa-zirconocene dichlorides, Me&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;E(R&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;4−n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;ZrCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; with E = C or Si, on the other hand, are found to form binuclear dihydride complexes of the type Me&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;E(R&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;4−n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Zr(Cl)(μ-H)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; with only one [Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] unit. The dichotomy between unbridged and bridged zirconocene derivatives with regard to tetranuclear versus binuclear product formation is proposed to be connected to different degrees of rotational freedom of their C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;-ring ligands. Alkylaluminum-complexed zirconocene dihydrides, previously observed in zirconocene-based precatalyst systems activated by methylalumoxane (MAO) upon addition of HAl&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; or Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, are proposed to be species of the type Me&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si(ind)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Zr(Me)(μ-H)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, stabilized by interaction of their terminal Me group with a Lewis acidic site of MAO.</dcterms:abstract>
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