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Pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes of ruthenium

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2004

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Hartmann, Stephan
Sarkar, Biprajit
Lissner, Falk

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Dalton Transactions. 2004(20), pp. 3273-3282. ISSN 1477-9226. Available under: doi: 10.1039/b406940d

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Pyrrolyl and indolyl substituted allenylidene complexes of ruthenium have been prepared from the trapping of cationic trans-[Cl(dppm)2Ru[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2]+ with various pyrroles or N-methylindole. The reaction is rationalized as involving regioselective attack of the organometallic electrophile on the electron-rich heterocycle followed by proton migration to the terminal [double bond, length as m-dash]CH2 entity of the intermediate butenynyl substituted σ-complex. Pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes have spectroscopic and electrochemical properties intermediate between those of amino and aryl substituted congeners and can thus be regarded as vinylogous aminoallenylidene complexes. We present spectroscopic evidence that the pyrrole π-system is efficiently incorporated into the metallabutatriene chromophore including resonance Raman spectroscopy. According to our results, the respective frontier orbitals are delocalized across the entire ClRuC3(pyrrolyl) entity which defies any classification of the individual redox events as metal or ligand centered redox processes. This issue has been specifically addressed by spectroelectrochemistry. The structure of the 1-methylindole-3-yl complex has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Bond parameters along the ruthenium–allenylidene chain are intermediate between those of amino and aryl substituted congeners and support our conclusions drawn from the spectroscopic results. While still electron rich, pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes are easily deprotonated to their conjugate bases, which are substituted butenynyl complexes. This has been exemplified with the tetrahydroindole derived complex 3f.

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ISO 690WINTER, Rainer F., Stephan HARTMANN, Biprajit SARKAR, Falk LISSNER, 2004. Pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes of ruthenium. In: Dalton Transactions. 2004(20), pp. 3273-3282. ISSN 1477-9226. Available under: doi: 10.1039/b406940d
BibTex
@article{Winter2004-10-21Pyrro-13838,
  year={2004},
  doi={10.1039/b406940d},
  title={Pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes of ruthenium},
  number={20},
  issn={1477-9226},
  journal={Dalton Transactions},
  pages={3273--3282},
  author={Winter, Rainer F. and Hartmann, Stephan and Sarkar, Biprajit and Lissner, Falk}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Pyrrolyl and indolyl substituted allenylidene complexes of ruthenium have been prepared from the trapping of cationic trans-[Cl(dppm)2Ru[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2]+ with various pyrroles or N-methylindole. The reaction is rationalized as involving regioselective attack of the organometallic electrophile on the electron-rich heterocycle followed by proton migration to the terminal [double bond, length as m-dash]CH2 entity of the intermediate butenynyl substituted σ-complex. Pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes have spectroscopic and electrochemical properties intermediate between those of amino and aryl substituted congeners and can thus be regarded as vinylogous aminoallenylidene complexes. We present spectroscopic evidence that the pyrrole π-system is efficiently incorporated into the metallabutatriene chromophore including resonance Raman spectroscopy. According to our results, the respective frontier orbitals are delocalized across the entire ClRuC3(pyrrolyl) entity which defies any classification of the individual redox events as metal or ligand centered redox processes. This issue has been specifically addressed by spectroelectrochemistry. The structure of the 1-methylindole-3-yl complex has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Bond parameters along the ruthenium–allenylidene chain are intermediate between those of amino and aryl substituted congeners and support our conclusions drawn from the spectroscopic results. While still electron rich, pyrrolyl substituted allenylidene complexes are easily deprotonated to their conjugate bases, which are substituted butenynyl complexes. This has been exemplified with the tetrahydroindole derived complex 3f.</dcterms:abstract>
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