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Complete assimilation of cysteine by a newly isolated non-sulfur purple bacterium resembling Rhodovulum sulfidophilum (Rhodobacter sulfidophilus)

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1996_Heising_397_401.pdf
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1996

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Heising, Silke
Dilling, Waltraud
Schnell, Sylvia

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Archives of Microbiology. 1996, 165(6), pp. 397-401. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s002030050343

Zusammenfassung

A rod-shaped, motile, phototrophic bacterium, strain SiCys, was enriched and isolated from a marine microbial mat, with cysteine as sole substrate. During phototrophic anaerobic growth with cysteine, sulfide was produced as an intermediate, which was subsequently oxidized to sulfate. The molar growth yield with cysteine was 103 g mol 1, in accordance with complete assimilation of electrons from the carbon and the sulfur moiety into cell material. Growth yields with alanine and serine were proportionally lower. Thiosulfate, sulfide, hydrogen, and several organic compounds were used as electron donors in the light, whereas cystine, sulfite, or elemental sulfur did not support phototrophic anaerobic growth. Aerobic growth in the dark was possible with fructose as substrate. Cultures of strain SiCys were yellowish-brown in color and contained bacteriochlorophyll a, spheroidene, spheroidenone, and OH-spheroidene as major photosynthetic pigments. Taking the morphology, photosynthetic pigments, aerobic growth in the dark, and utilization of sulfide for phototrophic growth into account, strain SiCys was assigned to the genus Rhodovulum (formerly Rhodobacter) and tentatively classified as a strain of R. sulfidophilum. In cell-free extracts in the presence of pyridoxal phosphate, cysteine was converted to pyruvate and sulfide, which is characteristic for cysteine desulfhydrase activity (L-cystathionine g-lyase, EC 4.4.1.1).

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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cysteine, phototrophic bacteria, anaerobic degradation, non-sulfur purple bacteria, Rhodovulum (Rhodobacter) sulfidophilum

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ISO 690HEISING, Silke, Waltraud DILLING, Sylvia SCHNELL, Bernhard SCHINK, 1996. Complete assimilation of cysteine by a newly isolated non-sulfur purple bacterium resembling Rhodovulum sulfidophilum (Rhodobacter sulfidophilus). In: Archives of Microbiology. 1996, 165(6), pp. 397-401. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s002030050343
BibTex
@article{Heising1996Compl-6851,
  year={1996},
  doi={10.1007/s002030050343},
  title={Complete assimilation of cysteine by a newly isolated non-sulfur purple bacterium resembling Rhodovulum sulfidophilum (Rhodobacter sulfidophilus)},
  number={6},
  volume={165},
  journal={Archives of Microbiology},
  pages={397--401},
  author={Heising, Silke and Dilling, Waltraud and Schnell, Sylvia and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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