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Structure of the V. cholerae Na+-pumping NADH:quinone oxidoreductase

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2014

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Steuber, Julia
Vohl, Georg
Casutt, Marco S.

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Nature. 2014, 516(7529), pp. 62-67. ISSN 0028-0836. eISSN 1476-4687. Available under: doi: 10.1038/nature14003

Zusammenfassung

NADH oxidation in the respiratory chain is coupled to ion translocation across the membrane to build up an electrochemical gradient. The sodium-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (Na+-NQR), a membrane protein complex widespread among pathogenic bacteria, consists of six subunits, NqrA, B, C, D, E and F. To our knowledge, no structural information on the Na+-NQR complex has been available until now. Here we present the crystal structure of the Na+-NQR complex at 3.5 Å resolution. The arrangement of cofactors both at the cytoplasmic and the periplasmic side of the complex, together with a hitherto unknown iron centre in the midst of the membrane-embedded part, reveals an electron transfer pathway from the NADH-oxidizing cytoplasmic NqrF subunit across the membrane to the periplasmic NqrC, and back to the quinone reduction site on NqrA located in the cytoplasm. A sodium channel was localized in subunit NqrB, which represents the largest membrane subunit of the Na+-NQR and is structurally related to urea and ammonia transporters. On the basis of the structure we propose a mechanism of redox-driven Na+ translocation where the change in redox state of the flavin mononucleotide cofactor in NqrB triggers the transport of Na+ through the observed channel.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690STEUBER, Julia, Georg VOHL, Marco S. CASUTT, Kay DIEDERICHS, Günter FRITZ, 2014. Structure of the V. cholerae Na+-pumping NADH:quinone oxidoreductase. In: Nature. 2014, 516(7529), pp. 62-67. ISSN 0028-0836. eISSN 1476-4687. Available under: doi: 10.1038/nature14003
BibTex
@article{Steuber2014Struc-29488,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1038/nature14003},
  title={Structure of the V. cholerae Na<sup>+</sup>-pumping NADH:quinone oxidoreductase},
  number={7529},
  volume={516},
  issn={0028-0836},
  journal={Nature},
  pages={62--67},
  author={Steuber, Julia and Vohl, Georg and Casutt, Marco S. and Diederichs, Kay and Fritz, Günter}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">NADH oxidation in the respiratory chain is coupled to ion translocation across the membrane to build up an electrochemical gradient. The sodium-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-NQR), a membrane protein complex widespread among pathogenic bacteria, consists of six subunits, NqrA, B, C, D, E and F. To our knowledge, no structural information on the Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-NQR complex has been available until now. Here we present the crystal structure of the Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-NQR complex at 3.5 Å resolution. The arrangement of cofactors both at the cytoplasmic and the periplasmic side of the complex, together with a hitherto unknown iron centre in the midst of the membrane-embedded part, reveals an electron transfer pathway from the NADH-oxidizing cytoplasmic NqrF subunit across the membrane to the periplasmic NqrC, and back to the quinone reduction site on NqrA located in the cytoplasm. A sodium channel was localized in subunit NqrB, which represents the largest membrane subunit of the Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-NQR and is structurally related to urea and ammonia transporters. On the basis of the structure we propose a mechanism of redox-driven Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; translocation where the change in redox state of the flavin mononucleotide cofactor in NqrB triggers the transport of Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; through the observed channel.</dcterms:abstract>
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