Publikation:

Cross-cultural validation of the positivity-scale in five European countries

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Heikamp_288500.pdf
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2014

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Alessandri, Guido
Laguna, Mariola
Petrovic, Vesna
Caprara, Maria Giovanna

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FoGr "Grenzen der Absichtlichkeit" - TP 6: Entwicklungsbedingungen von Absichtlichkeit und ihrer Grenzen: Selbstregulation im Schulalter
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Personality and Individual Differences. 2014, 71, pp. 140-145. ISSN 0191-8869. eISSN 1873-3549. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.012

Zusammenfassung

The aim of the present paper was to test the cross-cultural validity of the Positivity-Scale (P-Scale), a new nquestionnaire designed for the measurement of positivity (i.e., general tendency to evaluate self, life, and future in a positive way). Participants (N = 3544) from Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, and Serbia answered eight items of the P-Scale and responded to items from other well-validated measures. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the assumed one-factor structure of the P-Scale and demonstrated its gender invariance in each country and cross-cultural validity. Correlation analyses revealed significant and positive associations of the P-Scale with self-esteem, life satisfaction, optimism, and a latent factor variable of positivity, and a negative relation to depression. The findings provided support for the convergent validity of the P-Scale across countries. Possible applications of the P-Scale are suggested. Implications for further research on conditions and outcomes of positivity in different cultural contexts are discussed.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

positivity, measurement invariance, construct validity, well-being, depression

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ISO 690HEIKAMP, Tobias, Guido ALESSANDRI, Mariola LAGUNA, Vesna PETROVIC, Maria Giovanna CAPRARA, Gisela TROMMSDORFF, 2014. Cross-cultural validation of the positivity-scale in five European countries. In: Personality and Individual Differences. 2014, 71, pp. 140-145. ISSN 0191-8869. eISSN 1873-3549. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.012
BibTex
@article{Heikamp2014Cross-28850,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.012},
  title={Cross-cultural validation of the positivity-scale in five European countries},
  volume={71},
  issn={0191-8869},
  journal={Personality and Individual Differences},
  pages={140--145},
  author={Heikamp, Tobias and Alessandri, Guido and Laguna, Mariola and Petrovic, Vesna and Caprara, Maria Giovanna and Trommsdorff, Gisela}
}
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