Publikation: Phylogeography of the vairone (Leuciscus souffia, Risso 1826) in Central Europe
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The vairone Leuciscus souffia is a cyprinid fish that inhabits river systems in and around the Alps. The complete mitochondrial DNA control region (945 bp) was sequenced in 295 vairone from 22 populations in Central Europe. A total of 51 haplotypes were identified with a maximum pairwise distance between haplotypes of 5.6%. Phylogenetic analyses revealed two major clades in L. souffia, an Italian clade, and an Alpine clade. Two hybrid zones exist, in the Mediterranean Alps and in the Soca basin. The position of the sister species of L. souffia, L. turskyi, to the Alpine and the Italian clade could not be resolved unambiguously. However, a linearized tree analysis indicated that L. turskyi represents a third lineage, that originated at the same time as the Alpine and the Italian clades of L. souffia. In the Alpine clade two groups were resolved, a subclade with haplotypes from the Rhône and Var basins and a cluster with haplotypes from the Danube and Rhine systems. Our data suggest a long history of the vairone in Central Europe, predating Pleistocene glacial cycles. Two main refugia during glaciations must have existed, one in Italy and another one most probably in the Danube system. However, age estimates based on molecular clock calibrations suggest the survival of Alpine haplotypes in several drainages during the last glaciation cycles. The Rhine system was only recently colonized.
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SALZBURGER, Walter, Anita BRANDSTÄTTER, André GILLES, Walther PARSON, Melanie HEMPEL, Christian STURMBAUER, Axel MEYER, 2003. Phylogeography of the vairone (Leuciscus souffia, Risso 1826) in Central Europe. In: Molecular Ecology. 2003, 12(9), pp. 2371-2386. eISSN 1365-294X. Available under: doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01911.xBibTex
@article{Salzburger2003Phylo-7836, year={2003}, doi={10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01911.x}, title={Phylogeography of the vairone (Leuciscus souffia, Risso 1826) in Central Europe}, number={9}, volume={12}, journal={Molecular Ecology}, pages={2371--2386}, author={Salzburger, Walter and Brandstätter, Anita and Gilles, André and Parson, Walther and Hempel, Melanie and Sturmbauer, Christian and Meyer, Axel} }
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