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Disgust in animals and the application of disease avoidance to wildlife management and conservation

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2023

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Sarabian, Cécile
Wilkinson, Anna
Sigaud, Marie
Tobajas, Jorge
Darmaillacq, Anne‐Sophie
Kalema‐Zikusoka, Gladys
Plotnik, Joshua M.
MacIntosh, Andrew J. J.

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Published

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Journal of Animal Ecology. Wiley. 2023, 92(8), pp. 1489-1508. ISSN 0021-8790. eISSN 1365-2656. Available under: doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13903

Zusammenfassung

  1. Disgust is an adaptive system hypothesized to have evolved to reduce the risk of becoming sick. It is associated with behavioural, cognitive and physiological responses tuned to allow animals to avoid and/or get rid of parasites, pathogens and toxins.
  2. Little is known about the mechanisms and outcomes of disease avoidance in wild animals. Furthermore, given the escalation of negative human-wildlife interactions, the translation of such knowledge into the design of evolutionarily relevant conservation and wildlife management strategies is becoming urgent.
  3. Contemporary methods in animal ecology and related fields, using direct (sensory cues) or indirect (remote sensing technologies and machine learning) means, provide a flexible toolbox for testing and applying disgust at individual and collective levels.
  4. In this review/perspective paper, we provide an empirical framework for testing the adaptive function of disgust and its associated disease avoidance behaviours across species, from the least to the most social, in different habitats. We predict various trade-offs to be at play depending on the social system and ecology of the species.
  5. We propose five contexts in which disgust-related avoidance behaviours could be applied, including endangered species rehabilitation, invasive species, crop-raiding, urban pests and animal tourism.
  6. We highlight some of the perspectives and current challenges of testing disgust in the wild. In particular, we recommend future studies to consider together disease, predation and competition risks. We discuss the ethics associated with disgust experiments in the above contexts. Finally, we promote the creation of a database gathering disease avoidance evidence in animals and its applications.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

behavioural immunity, ecological niches, field experiments, landscape of disgust, pathogen avoidance, sensory aversion, social systems

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ISO 690SARABIAN, Cécile, Anna WILKINSON, Marie SIGAUD, Fumihiro KANO, Jorge TOBAJAS, Anne‐Sophie DARMAILLACQ, Gladys KALEMA‐ZIKUSOKA, Joshua M. PLOTNIK, Andrew J. J. MACINTOSH, 2023. Disgust in animals and the application of disease avoidance to wildlife management and conservation. In: Journal of Animal Ecology. Wiley. 2023, 92(8), pp. 1489-1508. ISSN 0021-8790. eISSN 1365-2656. Available under: doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13903
BibTex
@article{Sarabian2023-03-13Disgu-66501,
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1111/1365-2656.13903},
  title={Disgust in animals and the application of disease avoidance to wildlife management and conservation},
  number={8},
  volume={92},
  issn={0021-8790},
  journal={Journal of Animal Ecology},
  pages={1489--1508},
  author={Sarabian, Cécile and Wilkinson, Anna and Sigaud, Marie and Kano, Fumihiro and Tobajas, Jorge and Darmaillacq, Anne‐Sophie and Kalema‐Zikusoka, Gladys and Plotnik, Joshua M. and MacIntosh, Andrew J. J.}
}
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3. Contemporary methods in animal ecology and related fields, using direct (sensory cues) or indirect (remote sensing technologies and machine learning) means, provide a flexible toolbox for testing and applying disgust at individual and collective levels.
4. In this review/perspective paper, we provide an empirical framework for testing the adaptive function of disgust and its associated disease avoidance behaviours across species, from the least to the most social, in different habitats. We predict various trade-offs to be at play depending on the social system and ecology of the species.
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6. We highlight some of the perspectives and current challenges of testing disgust in the wild. In particular, we recommend future studies to consider together disease, predation and competition risks. We discuss the ethics associated with disgust experiments in the above contexts. Finally, we promote the creation of a database gathering disease avoidance evidence in animals and its applications.</dcterms:abstract>
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