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Prevalence and Underrecognition of Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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2017

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Buhlmann, Ulrike

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https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0005
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PHILLIPS, Katharine A., ed.. Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Advances in Research and Clinical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 49-60. ISBN 978-0-19-025413-1. Available under: doi: 10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0005

Zusammenfassung

Large epidemiologic studies across Western countries that used DSM-IV and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria have found a point prevalence rate of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) of 1.7% to 2.9%. The prevalence of BDD is higher in clinical samples. Gender ratios in epidemiologic studies show a slight preponderance of females, which is confirmed in most convenience and clinical samples. Prevalence rates appear to be highest in younger (adolescent) subsamples. Other demographic correlates include a lower likelihood of being in a committed relationship, less education, lower household income, and higher unemployment rates. Key clinical correlates from epidemiologic studies are greater depression, anxiety, and somatoform symptoms and more frequent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Reasons for the underrecognition of BDD include shame, fear of not being understood by the clinician, lack of readiness for treatment, skepticism about treatment or belief in the superiority of other forms of treatment (such as cosmetic treatment), and lack of financial coverage for treatment.

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ISO 690HARTMANN, Andrea S., Ulrike BUHLMANN, 2017. Prevalence and Underrecognition of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. In: PHILLIPS, Katharine A., ed.. Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Advances in Research and Clinical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 49-60. ISBN 978-0-19-025413-1. Available under: doi: 10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0005
BibTex
@incollection{Hartmann2017Preva-55745,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0005},
  title={Prevalence and Underrecognition of Body Dysmorphic Disorder},
  isbn={978-0-19-025413-1},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  address={New York},
  booktitle={Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Advances in Research and Clinical Practice},
  pages={49--60},
  editor={Phillips, Katharine A.},
  author={Hartmann, Andrea S. and Buhlmann, Ulrike}
}
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