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Disaster risk reduction and the limits of truisms : Improving the knowledge and practice interface

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Datum

2022

Autor:innen

Nohrstedt, Daniel
Parker, Charles F.
Mård, Johanna
Albrecht, Frederike
Petrova, Kristina
Nyberg, Lars
Göteman, Malin
Hileman, Jacob
Messori, Gabriele
et al.

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Published

Erschienen in

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Elsevier. 2022, 67, 102661. eISSN 2212-4209. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102661

Zusammenfassung

Action toward strengthened disaster risk reduction (DRR) ideally builds from evidence-based policymaking to inform decisions and priorities. This is a guiding principle for the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), which outlines priorities for action to reduce disaster risk. However, some of these practical guidelines conceal oversimplified or unsubstantiated claims and assumptions, what we refer to as ‘truisms’, which, if not properly addressed, may jeopardize the long-term goal to reduce disaster risks. Thus far, much DRR research has focused on ways to bridge the gap between science and practice while devoting less attention to the premises that shape the understanding of DRR issues. In this article, written in the spirit of a perspective piece on the state of the DRR field, we utilize the SFDRR as an illustrative case to identify and interrogate ten selected truisms, from across the social and natural sciences, that have been prevalent in shaping DRR research and practice. The ten truisms concern forecasting, loss, conflict, migration, the local level, collaboration, social capital, prevention, policy change, and risk awareness. We discuss central claims associated with each truism, relate those claims to insights in recent DRR scholarship, and end with suggestions for developing the field through advances in conceptualization, measurement, and causal inference.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
320 Politik

Schlagwörter

Disaster risk reduction, Natural hazards, Science policy interface, Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction (SFDRR)

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ISO 690NOHRSTEDT, Daniel, Charles F. PARKER, Nina VON UEXKULL, Johanna MÅRD, Frederike ALBRECHT, Kristina PETROVA, Lars NYBERG, Malin GÖTEMAN, Jacob HILEMAN, Gabriele MESSORI, 2022. Disaster risk reduction and the limits of truisms : Improving the knowledge and practice interface. In: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Elsevier. 2022, 67, 102661. eISSN 2212-4209. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102661
BibTex
@article{Nohrstedt2022-01Disas-71339,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102661},
  title={Disaster risk reduction and the limits of truisms : Improving the knowledge and practice interface},
  volume={67},
  journal={International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction},
  author={Nohrstedt, Daniel and Parker, Charles F. and von Uexkull, Nina and Mård, Johanna and Albrecht, Frederike and Petrova, Kristina and Nyberg, Lars and Göteman, Malin and Hileman, Jacob and Messori, Gabriele},
  note={Article Number: 102661}
}
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