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Interoception and embodiment in patients with bilateral vestibulopathy

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2020

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Nakul, Estelle
Dabard, Charles
Toupet, Michel
Hautefort, Charlotte
van Nechel, Christian
Lopez, Christophe

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Journal of neurology. Steinkopff bei Springer. 2020, 267(Suppl 1), pp. 109-117. ISSN 0012-1037. eISSN 1432-1459. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10221-x

Zusammenfassung

There are tight functional and anatomical links between the vestibular and interoceptive systems, and both systems have shown to fundamentally underlie emotional processes and our sense of a bodily self. Yet, nothing is known about how long-term bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP) influences interoception and its relation to embodiment and the sense of self. We thus compared cardiac interoceptive accuracy, confidence in the performance, and general body awareness in 25 BVP patients and healthy controls using a heartbeat tracking task, self-reports about interoceptive awareness, as well as measures of self-localization and of self-body closeness. Results showed no difference between patients and controls regarding interoceptive accuracy, confidence and body awareness, suggesting that long-term BVP does not influence cardiac interoception. Patients and controls did not differ either regarding self-location and self-body closeness. However, in our overall sample of patients and controls, we found that interoceptive accuracy increased with perceived self-body closeness, suggesting that anchoring the self to the body is generally linked with better cardiac interoception. This result is in line with previous suggestions of an important contribution of interoception to the sense of embodiment.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Vestibular system, Vestibular disorder, Self-consciousness, Interoception, Embodiment, Inner ear

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ISO 690NAKUL, Estelle, Charles DABARD, Michel TOUPET, Charlotte HAUTEFORT, Christian VAN NECHEL, Bigna LENGGENHAGER, Christophe LOPEZ, 2020. Interoception and embodiment in patients with bilateral vestibulopathy. In: Journal of neurology. Steinkopff bei Springer. 2020, 267(Suppl 1), pp. 109-117. ISSN 0012-1037. eISSN 1432-1459. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10221-x
BibTex
@article{Nakul2020-12Inter-57131,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1007/s00415-020-10221-x},
  title={Interoception and embodiment in patients with bilateral vestibulopathy},
  number={Suppl 1},
  volume={267},
  issn={0012-1037},
  journal={Journal of neurology},
  pages={109--117},
  author={Nakul, Estelle and Dabard, Charles and Toupet, Michel and Hautefort, Charlotte and van Nechel, Christian and Lenggenhager, Bigna and Lopez, Christophe}
}
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