Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Meal Colour Variety and Food Intake across Meal Types in a Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment

König, Laura M.; Koller, Julia E.; Villinger, Karoline; Wahl, Deborah R.; Ziesemer, Katrin; Schupp, Harald T.; Renner, Britta

Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Meal Colour Variety and Food Intake across Meal Types in a Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment

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Koenig_2-1qv91e9c5p22v1.pdfGröße: 684.46 KBDownloads: 112

Datum

2021

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

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Published

Erschienen in

Nutrients. MDPI. 2021, 13(3), 755. eISSN 2072-6643. Available under: doi: 10.3390/nu13030755

Zusammenfassung

Although most people are aware of the health benefits of consuming sufficient amounts of fruit and vegetables, many do not adhere to current dietary recommendations. Recent studies have suggested meal colour variety as an intuitive cue for healthy and enjoyable lunch meal choices. The present study extends this research by testing the "colourful = healthy" association across meal types. Using smartphone-based Ecological Momentary Assessment, 110 participants recorded 2818 eating occasions over a period of eight days. For each eating occasion, a picture, a short written description of the meal, the meal type (breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, snack) and the perceived meal colour variety were recorded. Foods were classified into seven food groups based on the pictures and descriptions. Data were analysed using multilevel modelling. For all meal types except afternoon tea which did not include vegetables, perceived that meal colour variety was positively related to vegetable consumption (bs ≥ 0.001, ts ≥ 3.27, ps ≤ 0.002, quasi-R²s ≥ 0.06). Moreover, perceived meal colour variety was negatively associated with sweets consumption for breakfast, dinner and snacks (bs ≤ -0.001, ts ≤ -2.82, ps ≤ 0.006, quasi-R²s ≥ 0.01). The "colourful = healthy" association can be generalized across meal types and thus may be a promising strategy to promote a healthier diet.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

eating behaviour; food colours; vegetables; snacks; ecological momentary assessment

Zitieren

ISO 690

KÖNIG, Laura M., Julia E. KOLLER, Karoline VILLINGER, Deborah R. WAHL, Katrin ZIESEMER, Harald T. SCHUPP, Britta RENNER, 2021. Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Meal Colour Variety and Food Intake across Meal Types in a Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment. In: Nutrients. MDPI. 2021, 13(3), 755. eISSN 2072-6643. Available under: doi: 10.3390/nu13030755

BibTex

@article{Konig2021-02-26Inves-53214,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.3390/nu13030755},
  title={Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Meal Colour Variety and Food Intake across Meal Types in a Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment},
  number={3},
  volume={13},
  journal={Nutrients},
  author={König, Laura M. and Koller, Julia E. and Villinger, Karoline and Wahl, Deborah R. and Ziesemer, Katrin and Schupp, Harald T. and Renner, Britta},
  note={Article Number: 755}
}

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