Publikation:

Not so social in old age : demography as one driver of decreasing sociality

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2024

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Schroeder, Julia
Dunning, Jamie
Chik, Heung Ying Janet
Burke, Terry

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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London. 2024, 379(1916), 20220458. ISSN 0962-8436. eISSN 1471-2970. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0458

Zusammenfassung

Humans become more selective with whom they spend their time, and as a result, the social networks of older humans are smaller than those of younger ones. In non-human animals, processes such as competition and opportunity can result in patterns of declining sociality with age. While there is support for declining sociality with age in mammals, evidence from wild bird populations is lacking. Here, we test whether sociality declines with age in a wild, insular bird population, where we know the exact ages of individuals. Using 6 years of sociality data, we find that as birds aged, their degree and betweenness decreased. The number of same-age birds still alive also decreased with age. Our results suggest that a longitudinal change in sociality with age may be, in part, an emergent effect of natural changes in demography. This highlights the need to investigate the changing costs and benefits of sociality across a lifetime.

This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘Understanding age and society using natural populations’.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690SCHROEDER, Julia, Jamie DUNNING, Hoi Hang CHAN, Heung Ying Janet CHIK, Terry BURKE, 2024. Not so social in old age : demography as one driver of decreasing sociality. In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London. 2024, 379(1916), 20220458. ISSN 0962-8436. eISSN 1471-2970. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0458
BibTex
@article{Schroeder2024-12-16socia-71641,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1098/rstb.2022.0458},
  title={Not so social in old age : demography as one driver of decreasing sociality},
  number={1916},
  volume={379},
  issn={0962-8436},
  journal={Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences},
  author={Schroeder, Julia and Dunning, Jamie and Chan, Hoi Hang and Chik, Heung Ying Janet and Burke, Terry},
  note={Article Number: 20220458}
}
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