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Differential methylation of linoleic acid pathway genes is associated with PTSD symptoms : a longitudinal study with Burundian soldiers returning from a war zone

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2024

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Vukojevic, Vanja
Bambonye, Manassé
de Quervain, Dominique J.-F.
Papassotiropoulos, Andreas

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Translational Psychiatry. Springer. 2024, 14, 32. eISSN 2158-3188. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-02757-7

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Soldiers may be exposed to traumatic stress during combat deployment and thus are at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Genetic and epigenetic evidence suggests that PTSD is linked to forming stress-related memories. In the current study, we investigated post-deployment associations of PTSD symptoms with differential DNA methylation in a sample of Burundian soldiers returning from the African Union Mission in Somalia’s war zone. We used a matched longitudinal study design to explore epigenetic changes associated with PTSD symptoms in N = 191 participants. PTSD symptoms and saliva samples were collected at 1–3 (t1) and 9–14 months (t2) after the return of the soldiers to their home base. Individuals with either worsening or improving PTSD symptoms were matched for age, stressful, traumatic and self-perpetrated events prior to the post-assessment, traumatic and violent experiences between the post- and the follow-up assessment, and violence experienced during childhood. A mixed model analysis was conducted to identify top nominally significantly differentially methylated genes, which were then used to perform a gene enrichment analysis. The linoleic acid metabolism pathway was significantly associated with post-deployment PTSD symptoms, after accounting for multiple comparisons. Linoleic acid has been linked to memory and immune related processes in previous research. Our findings suggest that differential methylation of linoleic acid pathway genes is associated with PTSD and thus may merit closer inspection as a possible mediator of resilience.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690CROMBACH, Anselm, Anja C. RUKUNDO-ZELLER, Vanja VUKOJEVIC, Corina NANDI, Manassé BAMBONYE, Dominique J.-F. DE QUERVAIN, Andreas PAPASSOTIROPOULOS, Thomas ELBERT, 2024. Differential methylation of linoleic acid pathway genes is associated with PTSD symptoms : a longitudinal study with Burundian soldiers returning from a war zone. In: Translational Psychiatry. Springer. 2024, 14, 32. eISSN 2158-3188. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-02757-7
BibTex
@article{Crombach2024Diffe-69697,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1038/s41398-024-02757-7},
  title={Differential methylation of linoleic acid pathway genes is associated with PTSD symptoms : a longitudinal study with Burundian soldiers returning from a war zone},
  volume={14},
  journal={Translational Psychiatry},
  author={Crombach, Anselm and Rukundo-Zeller, Anja C. and Vukojevic, Vanja and Nandi, Corina and Bambonye, Manassé and de Quervain, Dominique J.-F. and Papassotiropoulos, Andreas and Elbert, Thomas},
  note={Article Number: 32}
}
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