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No differences between males and females in the neural control of explosive contractions

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2025

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Grootenhuis, Anna
Skarabot, Jakob
Oßwald, Marius
Del Vecchio, Alessandro

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ISBS Conference Proceedings Archive. International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. 2025, 43(1), 27. eISSN 1999-4168

Zusammenfassung

Males and females exhibit comparable explosive relative to maximal strength. Given the greater proportion of type I fibres area in female muscles, motor units discharge rate (MUDR) in explosive efforts may be higher to compensate for slower contractile properties. To verify this, 22 females and 12 males (20-34 y), performed 10 rapid isometric ankle dorsiflexors, while recording high-density electromyography from tibialis anterior. Relative rate of torque development (RTD) measures (normalised to maximal torque) in the first 150 ms from contraction onset were not different (P > 0.07) between sexes, nor MUDR at the beginning of the explosive efforts (61 ± 15 vs. 67 ± 16 Hz; P = 0.23). Time to peak RTD was shorter in males (61 ± 12 vs. 74 ± 14 ms; P < 0.01). Thus, despite faster torque kinetics in males, the control of rapid torque production does not differ between sexes.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
796 Sport

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ballistic, explosive, sex differences, motor units

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ISO 690GROOTENHUIS, Anna, Fiona HIERETH, Jakob SKARABOT, Marius OSSWALD, Alessandro DEL VECCHIO, Markus GRUBER, Luca RUGGIERO, 2025. No differences between males and females in the neural control of explosive contractions. In: ISBS Conference Proceedings Archive. International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. 2025, 43(1), 27. eISSN 1999-4168
BibTex
@article{Grootenhuis2025diffe-75410,
  title={No differences between males and females in the neural control of explosive contractions},
  url={https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol43/iss1/27},
  year={2025},
  number={1},
  volume={43},
  journal={ISBS Conference Proceedings Archive},
  author={Grootenhuis, Anna and Hiereth, Fiona and Skarabot, Jakob and Oßwald, Marius and Del Vecchio, Alessandro and Gruber, Markus and Ruggiero, Luca},
  note={Article Number: 27}
}
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2025-12-08

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