Publikation:

Effects of auditory and tactile distraction in adults with low and high ADHD symptoms

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Datum

2024

Autor:innen

Marsja, Erik
Sörman, Daniel
Vega-Mendoza, Mariana
Nyberg, Lars
Ljungberg, Jessica K.

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Published

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Journal of Cognitive Psychology. Taylor & Francis. 2024, 36(5), S. 645-656. ISSN 2044-5911. eISSN 2044-592X. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/20445911.2024.2349331

Zusammenfassung

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impact distraction by unexpected deviant sounds and vibrations. The hypothesis was a difference between individuals with low and high ADHD symptom severity in deviance distraction. In a cross-modal oddball task, we measured the impact of to-be-ignored deviating auditory and vibrotactile stimuli in 45 adults. No difference was observed between groups with low and high symptoms of ADHD in their propensity for distraction between modalities using both frequentist and Bayesian methods. The impact of the deviating sounds and vibrations on performance was similar between groups. However, the amount of missed trials, which possibly reflects mind wandering or attention away from the focal task, was higher in the high-symptom group. The findings indicate some differences in habituation across the duration of the task. The complexity of adult ADHD symptomatology, especially differences in attentional control is discussed.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

ADHD, attention, distraction, sensory modalities

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ISO 690ELBE, Pia, Erik MARSJA, Daniel SÖRMAN, Mariana VEGA-MENDOZA, Lars NYBERG, Jessica K. LJUNGBERG, 2024. Effects of auditory and tactile distraction in adults with low and high ADHD symptoms. In: Journal of Cognitive Psychology. Taylor & Francis. 2024, 36(5), S. 645-656. ISSN 2044-5911. eISSN 2044-592X. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/20445911.2024.2349331
BibTex
@article{Elbe2024-07-03Effec-70217,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1080/20445911.2024.2349331},
  title={Effects of auditory and tactile distraction in adults with low and high ADHD symptoms},
  number={5},
  volume={36},
  issn={2044-5911},
  journal={Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
  pages={645--656},
  author={Elbe, Pia and Marsja, Erik and Sörman, Daniel and Vega-Mendoza, Mariana and Nyberg, Lars and Ljungberg, Jessica K.}
}
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