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Attributional retraining and the job interview : implications for self-esteem and employment in college students

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2009

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Hall, Nathan C.
Jackson, Shannan
Cronjäger, Hanna

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American Educational Research Association (AERA) annual meeting. San Diego, Calif., April 2009

Zusammenfassung

In recent years, the job application process for college students has become more competitive due to increased college enrollment (e.g., 21% from 1994-2004) combined with limited growth in professional employment opportunities (Greenhouse, 2006). The present study evaluated the efficacy of a motivational intervention based on Weiner s (1985) attribution theory, referred to as Attributional Retraining (AR; Forsterling, 1985), for improving interview-related attributions, emotions, expectations, and performance (i.e., employment) as moderated by a critical risk factor previously unexplored in AR research, namely self-esteem. Results showed consistently positive AR effects for low-self-esteem students, and unanticipated negative effects for high-self-esteem students. In sum, these findings underscore the potential benefits and risks associated with AR interventions aimed at improving employment interview performance in college students.

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370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

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American Educational Research Association (AERA), Apr. 2009, San Diego, CA
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ISO 690HALL, Nathan C., Shannan JACKSON, Ulrike NETT, Hanna CRONJÄGER, Thomas GÖTZ, 2009. Attributional retraining and the job interview : implications for self-esteem and employment in college students. American Educational Research Association (AERA). San Diego, CA, Apr. 2009. In: American Educational Research Association (AERA) annual meeting. San Diego, Calif., April 2009
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">In recent years, the job application process for college students has become more competitive due to increased college enrollment (e.g., 21% from 1994-2004) combined with limited growth in professional employment opportunities (Greenhouse, 2006). The present study evaluated the efficacy of a motivational intervention based on Weiner s (1985) attribution theory, referred to as Attributional Retraining (AR; Forsterling, 1985), for improving interview-related attributions, emotions, expectations, and performance (i.e., employment) as moderated by a critical risk factor previously unexplored in AR research, namely self-esteem. Results showed consistently positive AR effects for low-self-esteem students, and unanticipated negative effects for high-self-esteem students. In sum, these findings underscore the potential benefits and risks associated with AR interventions aimed at improving employment interview performance in college students.</dcterms:abstract>
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