Digital Media and the Surge of Political Outsiders : Explaining the Success of Political Challengers in the United States, Germany, and China

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2019
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Schroeder, Ralph
Stier, Sebastian
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Social Media + Society. 2019, 5(3), pp. 205630511987543. ISSN 2056-3051. eISSN 2056-3051. Available under: doi: 10.1177/2056305119875439
Zusammenfassung

There has been a recent surge of political actors and groups challenging the legitimacy of established political institutions and mass media. We argue that this wave is no accident; rather, it is driven by digital media. Digital media allow outside challengers to route around social institutions that structure political discourse, such as parties and legacy media, which have previously held a monopoly on political coordination and information distribution. Digital media have weakened the power of these institutions, allowing outsiders to maintain extreme positions that formerly would have been filtered out or suppressed by institutions structuring political discourse. In this article, we explicate mechanisms linking digital media to the rise of outsiders by discussing the successes of a diverse set of challengers fighting for attention and representation in the different political contexts of the United States, Germany, and China. We thus provide a novel explanation that systematically accounts for the political consequences of digital media.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
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320 Politik
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political challengers, outsiders, digital media, populism, Trump, AfD, Chinese nationalism
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ISO 690JUNGHERR, Andreas, Ralph SCHROEDER, Sebastian STIER, 2019. Digital Media and the Surge of Political Outsiders : Explaining the Success of Political Challengers in the United States, Germany, and China. In: Social Media + Society. 2019, 5(3), pp. 205630511987543. ISSN 2056-3051. eISSN 2056-3051. Available under: doi: 10.1177/2056305119875439
BibTex
@article{Jungherr2019-09-19Digit-47255,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1177/2056305119875439},
  title={Digital Media and the Surge of Political Outsiders : Explaining the Success of Political Challengers in the United States, Germany, and China},
  number={3},
  volume={5},
  issn={2056-3051},
  journal={Social Media + Society},
  author={Jungherr, Andreas and Schroeder, Ralph and Stier, Sebastian}
}
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