Cell Biology of Organelles

Maier, Uwe G.; Moog, Daniel; Flori, Serena; Jouneau, Pierre-Henri; Falconet, Denis; Heimerl, Thomas; Kroth, Peter G.; Finazzi, Giovanni

Cell Biology of Organelles

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Date

2022

Authors

Maier, Uwe G.

Moog, Daniel

Flori, Serena

Jouneau, Pierre-Henri

Falconet, Denis

Heimerl, Thomas

Kroth, Peter G.

Finazzi, Giovanni

Publication type

Contribution to a collection

Publication status

Published

Published in

The Molecular Life of Diatoms / Falciatore, Angela; Mock, Thomas (ed.). - Cham : Springer, 2022. - pp. 265-286. - ISBN 978-3-030-92498-0

Abstract

Diatoms are phototrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic organisms. They originate from secondary endosymbiosis, a specific evolutionary process. Accordingly, their cells and organelles have a typical organisation, as revealed by ultrastructural investigations. Diatoms possess specific compartments and structures, including a silica shell surrounding the diatom cell, the so-called silica deposition vesicles (SDVs), as well as complex plastids that are surrounded by four membranes. Here we provide an overview of diatom organelles, and recapitulate recent information obtained from 3D imaging of whole diatom cells, focusing on the subcellular topology of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. This chapter will not discuss issues of the cell wall and the SDVs, which are covered in Chaps. “Structure and Morphogenesis of the Frustule” and “Biomolecules Involved in Frustule Biogenesis and Function”.

Subject (DDC)

570 Biosciences, Biology

Keywords

Diatoms, Organelles, Vesicles, Subcellular topology, Golgi, Mitochondria, Plastids

Cite This

ISO 690

MAIER, Uwe G., Daniel MOOG, Serena FLORI, Pierre-Henri JOUNEAU, Denis FALCONET, Thomas HEIMERL, Peter G. KROTH, Giovanni FINAZZI, 2022. Cell Biology of Organelles. In: FALCIATORE, Angela, ed., Thomas MOCK, ed.. The Molecular Life of Diatoms. Cham:Springer, pp. 265-286. ISBN 978-3-030-92498-0. Available under: doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-92499-7_10

BibTex

@incollection{Maier2022Biolo-57616,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-030-92499-7_10},
  title={Cell Biology of Organelles},
  isbn={978-3-030-92498-0},
  publisher={Springer},
  address={Cham},
  booktitle={The Molecular Life of Diatoms},
  pages={265--286},
  editor={Falciatore, Angela and Mock, Thomas},
  author={Maier, Uwe G. and Moog, Daniel and Flori, Serena and Jouneau, Pierre-Henri and Falconet, Denis and Heimerl, Thomas and Kroth, Peter G. and Finazzi, Giovanni}
}

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