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Risk factors for the bipolar and depression spectra

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2003

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Angst, Jules
Gamma, Alex

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Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2003, 108(s418), pp. 15-19. ISSN 0001-690X. eISSN 1600-0447. Available under: doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s418.4.x

Zusammenfassung

Objective

To identify risk factors for mood disorders in a community sample studied from the ages of 20 to 35 years.

Method

Social characteristics, a family history of mood disorders and some personality features were analysed as risk factors for bipolar and depressive disorders by means of logistic regression.

Results

Frequent ‘ups and downs’ of mood were the strongest risk factor for both bipolar and depressive disorders; a weaker risk factor for both was emotional/vegetative lability (neuroticism). An additional risk factor for bipolar disorders was a positive family history of mania, whereas for depression it was a positive family history of depression/fatigue. As a risk factor for bipolar disorders, ‘ups and downs’ were much stronger than a positive family history of mania. Frequent ups and downs were independent of the family history of mood disorders.

Conclusion

The results suggest that mood regulation should be investigated as a new, very important independent risk factor for mood disorders.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690ANGST, Jules, Alex GAMMA, Jérôme ENDRASS, 2003. Risk factors for the bipolar and depression spectra. In: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2003, 108(s418), pp. 15-19. ISSN 0001-690X. eISSN 1600-0447. Available under: doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s418.4.x
BibTex
@article{Angst2003-10facto-37647,
  year={2003},
  doi={10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s418.4.x},
  title={Risk factors for the bipolar and depression spectra},
  number={s418},
  volume={108},
  issn={0001-690X},
  journal={Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica},
  pages={15--19},
  author={Angst, Jules and Gamma, Alex and Endrass, Jérôme}
}
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