Publikation: Combined effects of warming and drought on plant biomass depend on plant woodiness and community type : a meta-analysis
Dateien
Datum
Autor:innen
Herausgeber:innen
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
URI (zitierfähiger Link)
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
Internationale Patentnummer
Link zur Lizenz
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Publikationstyp
Publikationsstatus
Erschienen in
Zusammenfassung
Global warming and precipitation extremes (drought or increased precipitation) strongly affect plant primary production and thereby terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Recent syntheses show that combined effects of warming and precipitation extremes on plant biomass are generally additive, while individual experiments often show interactive effects, indicating that combined effects are more negative or positive than expected based on the effects of single factors. Here, we examined whether variation in biomass responses to single and combined effects of warming and precipitation extremes can be explained by plant growth form and community type. We performed a meta-analysis of 37 studies, which experimentally crossed warming and precipitation treatments, to test whether biomass responses to combined effects of warming and precipitation extremes depended on plant woodiness and community type (monocultures versus mixtures). Our results confirmed that the effects of warming and precipitation extremes were overall additive. However, combined effects of warming and drought on above- and belowground biomass were less negative in woody- than in herbaceous plant systems and more negative in plant mixtures than in monocultures. We further show that drought effects on plant biomass were more negative in greenhouse- than in field studies, suggesting that greenhouse experiments may overstate drought effects in the field. Our results highlight the importance of plant system characteristics to better understand plant responses to climate change.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
Zitieren
ISO 690
WILSCHUT, Rutger A., Jonathan R. DE LONG, Stefan GEISEN, S. Emilia HANNULA, Casper W. QUIST, Basten SNOEK, Katja STEINAUER, E. R. Jasper WUBS, Qiang YANG, Madhav P. THAKUR, 2022. Combined effects of warming and drought on plant biomass depend on plant woodiness and community type : a meta-analysis. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London. 2022, 289(1984), 20221178. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1178BibTex
@article{Wilschut2022Combi-59067, year={2022}, doi={10.1098/rspb.2022.1178}, title={Combined effects of warming and drought on plant biomass depend on plant woodiness and community type : a meta-analysis}, number={1984}, volume={289}, issn={0962-8452}, journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences}, author={Wilschut, Rutger A. and De Long, Jonathan R. and Geisen, Stefan and Hannula, S. Emilia and Quist, Casper W. and Snoek, Basten and Steinauer, Katja and Wubs, E. R. Jasper and Yang, Qiang and Thakur, Madhav P.}, note={Article Number: 20221178} }
RDF
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/59067"> <dc:creator>Quist, Casper W.</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Snoek, Basten</dc:contributor> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Global warming and precipitation extremes (drought or increased precipitation) strongly affect plant primary production and thereby terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Recent syntheses show that combined effects of warming and precipitation extremes on plant biomass are generally additive, while individual experiments often show interactive effects, indicating that combined effects are more negative or positive than expected based on the effects of single factors. Here, we examined whether variation in biomass responses to single and combined effects of warming and precipitation extremes can be explained by plant growth form and community type. We performed a meta-analysis of 37 studies, which experimentally crossed warming and precipitation treatments, to test whether biomass responses to combined effects of warming and precipitation extremes depended on plant woodiness and community type (monocultures versus mixtures). Our results confirmed that the effects of warming and precipitation extremes were overall additive. However, combined effects of warming and drought on above- and belowground biomass were less negative in woody- than in herbaceous plant systems and more negative in plant mixtures than in monocultures. We further show that drought effects on plant biomass were more negative in greenhouse- than in field studies, suggesting that greenhouse experiments may overstate drought effects in the field. Our results highlight the importance of plant system characteristics to better understand plant responses to climate change.</dcterms:abstract> <dc:creator>Thakur, Madhav P.</dc:creator> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/> <dc:contributor>Geisen, Stefan</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Snoek, Basten</dc:creator> <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/> <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/59067/1/Wilschut_2-1qyxlc4ogkjjq6.pdf"/> <dc:contributor>Steinauer, Katja</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Hannula, S. Emilia</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Hannula, S. Emilia</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Yang, Qiang</dc:creator> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/> <dc:creator>Wilschut, Rutger A.</dc:creator> <dcterms:title>Combined effects of warming and drought on plant biomass depend on plant woodiness and community type : a meta-analysis</dcterms:title> <dc:contributor>Thakur, Madhav P.</dc:contributor> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <dc:contributor>Wubs, E. R. Jasper</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Wilschut, Rutger A.</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Wubs, E. R. Jasper</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Yang, Qiang</dc:contributor> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/59067"/> <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-11-08T12:27:47Z</dc:date> <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/59067/1/Wilschut_2-1qyxlc4ogkjjq6.pdf"/> <dc:contributor>De Long, Jonathan R.</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Geisen, Stefan</dc:creator> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-11-08T12:27:47Z</dcterms:available> <dc:creator>Steinauer, Katja</dc:creator> <dcterms:issued>2022</dcterms:issued> <dc:creator>De Long, Jonathan R.</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Quist, Casper W.</dc:contributor> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>