Publikation: Percerption of smokers : Results from the Tobacco Monitoring Switzerland
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Zusammenfassung
Aim
The purpose of the study is to present adolescents' perceptions of smokers and non-smokers among 1015 Swiss adolescents.
Method
The analyses are based on data from Tobacco Monitoring Switzerland, which is a survey of tobacco consumption in Switzerland. To measure the perceptions of smokers and non-smokers, respondents were asked to attribute a series of adjectives to each group. It was also recorded when respondents mentioned that "there is no difference between smokers and non-smokers."
Results
Results show that regardless of whether the adolescents smoked or did not smoke – with the exception of more sociable – the image of smokers was more negative than the image of non-smokers. Findings also indicated that regular smokers in particular often stated that there are no differences between both groups.
Conclusions
Overall, the image of smokers is more negative than the image of non-smokers, with the exception of the attribute more sociable. This perception of smokers could be important for prevention measures in new contexts (e. g., school transitions), where smoking could be a means of establishing new social ties.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Ziel
Die Studie untersucht die Imageeinschätzung Rauchender und Nichtrauchender Schweizer Jugendlicher (N = 1015).
Methode
Die Daten wurden im Rahmen des Tabakmonitoring Schweiz erhoben, welches den schweizerischen Tabakkonsum erfasst. Zur Messung des Images schätzten die Jugendlichen ein, ob verschiedene Adjektive eher auf Rauchende oder Nichtrauchende zutreffen. Es wurde berücksichtigt, wenn Jugendliche angaben, "es gibt keinen Unterschied zwischen Rauchenden und Nichtrauchenden."
Ergebnisse
Jugendliche schätzen das Image von Rauchenden – mit Ausnahme des Attributs kontaktfreudig – negativer ein, als das von Nichtrauchenden und zwar unabhängig davon, ob sie selber rauchen oder nicht. Regelmäßig Rauchende äußern zudem häufiger, es gibt keinen Unterschied zwischen beiden Gruppen.
Schlussfolgerung
Das Image von Rauchenden ist negativer als das von Nichtrauchenden. Rauchende werden aber als kontaktfreudiger eingeschätzt. Dies sollte für präventive Interventionen relevant sein, da Rauchen als Mittel zur Herstellung sozialer Beziehungen angesehen werden könnte, was in neuen Kontexten (z. B. Schulübergänge) bedeutsam werden kann.
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RADTKE, Theda, Roger KELLER, Andrea BÜTIKOFER, Rainer HORNUNG, 2011. Percerption of smokers : Results from the Tobacco Monitoring Switzerland. In: SUCHT. 2011, 57(2), pp. 131-139. ISSN 0939-5911. eISSN 1664-2856. Available under: doi: 10.1024/0939-5911.a000070BibTex
@article{Radtke2011Perce-21651,
year={2011},
doi={10.1024/0939-5911.a000070},
title={Percerption of smokers : Results from the Tobacco Monitoring Switzerland},
number={2},
volume={57},
issn={0939-5911},
journal={SUCHT},
pages={131--139},
author={Radtke, Theda and Keller, Roger and Bütikofer, Andrea and Hornung, Rainer}
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