Publikation: Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes
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Datum
2020
Autor:innen
Zhang, Ziyan
Gonçalves, Filipe Marques
Tizabi, Yousef
Zelikoff, Judith T.
Aschner, Michael
Herausgeber:innen
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Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
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Published
Erschienen in
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Elsevier. 2020, 138, 111245. ISSN 0278-6915. eISSN 1873-6351. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111245
Zusammenfassung
It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens and other toxic compounds. Thus, switching from CC to EC may be beneficial for smokers. However, recent accounts of EC- or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) has raised concerns regarding their adverse health effects. Additionally, the increasing popularity of EC among vulnerable populations, such as adolescents and pregnant women, calls for further EC safety evaluation. In this state-of-the-art review, we provide an update on recent findings regarding the neurological effects induced by EC exposure. Moreover, we discuss possible neurotoxic effects of nicotine and numerous other chemicals which are inherent both to e-liquids and EC aerosols. We conclude that in recognizing pertinent issues associated with EC usage, both government and scientific researchers must address this public health issue with utmost urgency.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
e-cigarette; Electronic cigarette; Vaping; Neurotoxicity; Brain; Neurodevelopment
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RUSZKIEWICZ, Joanna A., Ziyan ZHANG, Filipe Marques GONÇALVES, Yousef TIZABI, Judith T. ZELIKOFF, Michael ASCHNER, 2020. Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes. In: Food and Chemical Toxicology. Elsevier. 2020, 138, 111245. ISSN 0278-6915. eISSN 1873-6351. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111245BibTex
@article{Ruszkiewicz2020-04Neuro-50391,
year={2020},
doi={10.1016/j.fct.2020.111245},
title={Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes},
volume={138},
issn={0278-6915},
journal={Food and Chemical Toxicology},
author={Ruszkiewicz, Joanna A. and Zhang, Ziyan and Gonçalves, Filipe Marques and Tizabi, Yousef and Zelikoff, Judith T. and Aschner, Michael},
note={Article Number: 111245}
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens and other toxic compounds. Thus, switching from CC to EC may be beneficial for smokers. However, recent accounts of EC- or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) has raised concerns regarding their adverse health effects. Additionally, the increasing popularity of EC among vulnerable populations, such as adolescents and pregnant women, calls for further EC safety evaluation. In this state-of-the-art review, we provide an update on recent findings regarding the neurological effects induced by EC exposure. Moreover, we discuss possible neurotoxic effects of nicotine and numerous other chemicals which are inherent both to e-liquids and EC aerosols. We conclude that in recognizing pertinent issues associated with EC usage, both government and scientific researchers must address this public health issue with utmost urgency.</dcterms:abstract>
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