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Biotransformation of Chloromethane to Methanethiol

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Biotransformation_of_Chloromethane.pdf
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1993

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Stromeyer, Susanna A.
Leisinger, Thomas

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Environmental Science and Technology. 1993, 27(8), pp. 1577-1579. ISSN 0013-936X. eISSN 1520-5851. Available under: doi: 10.1021/es00045a012

Zusammenfassung

Monochloromethane (MeCl) was biotransformed by a mixed culture of anaerobic bacteria which had been enriched to utilize dichloromethane as the sole source of carbon and energy. Cells grown in dichloromethane-salts medium catalyzed the transformation, whereas sucrose-grown cells were inactive. MeCl disappeared almost totally, and the methyl group was recovered in a yield of 80-90% as methanethiol and traces of dimethyl sulfide, whose identities were confirmed by GC-MS. The methyl transfer was heat-labile, and free aquocobalamin did not promote the reaction, which was apparently enzymically catalyzed.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690STROMEYER, Susanna A., Alasdair M. COOK, Thomas LEISINGER, 1993. Biotransformation of Chloromethane to Methanethiol. In: Environmental Science and Technology. 1993, 27(8), pp. 1577-1579. ISSN 0013-936X. eISSN 1520-5851. Available under: doi: 10.1021/es00045a012
BibTex
@article{Stromeyer1993Biotr-7210,
  year={1993},
  doi={10.1021/es00045a012},
  title={Biotransformation of Chloromethane to Methanethiol},
  number={8},
  volume={27},
  issn={0013-936X},
  journal={Environmental Science and Technology},
  pages={1577--1579},
  author={Stromeyer, Susanna A. and Cook, Alasdair M. and Leisinger, Thomas}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Monochloromethane (MeCl) was biotransformed by a mixed culture of anaerobic bacteria which had been enriched to utilize dichloromethane as the sole source of carbon and energy. Cells grown in dichloromethane-salts medium catalyzed the transformation, whereas sucrose-grown cells were inactive. MeCl disappeared almost totally, and the methyl group was recovered in a yield of 80-90% as methanethiol and traces of dimethyl sulfide, whose identities were confirmed by GC-MS. The methyl transfer was heat-labile, and free aquocobalamin did not promote the reaction, which was apparently enzymically catalyzed.</dcterms:abstract>
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