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In the Eye of the Storm : Rebel Taxation of Artisanal Mines and Strategies of Violence

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2020

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Journal of Conflict Resolution. Sage. 2020, 64(10), pp. 1968-1993. ISSN 0022-0027. eISSN 1552-8766. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0022002720916824

Zusammenfassung

According to the resource curse theory, persistent violence in developing areas results from rebels’ ability to finance warfare with natural resource revenues. Surprisingly, this overlooks the complexities of raising revenue from a mobile mining population that values security as well as income. The literature thus neglects a fundamental question: what are the incentives of rebel groups to prevent or perpetuate conflict in mining areas? This paper delineates a rational to both increase and decrease violence. Protecting a mine should allow rebels to extract taxes in return. Simultaneously, to maintain this demand for security, rebels may need to destabilize the wider area. The hypotheses are tested with novel data on rebel taxation at over 3’000 artisanal mines in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Supporting the hypotheses, the results show that rebel-taxed mines appear exempt from violence nearby but imperiled at the perimeter.

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320 Politik

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internal armed conflict, natural resources, political economy, armed groups

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ISO 690KRAUSER, Mario, 2020. In the Eye of the Storm : Rebel Taxation of Artisanal Mines and Strategies of Violence. In: Journal of Conflict Resolution. Sage. 2020, 64(10), pp. 1968-1993. ISSN 0022-0027. eISSN 1552-8766. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0022002720916824
BibTex
@article{Krauser2020-04-13Storm-49407,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1177/0022002720916824},
  title={In the Eye of the Storm : Rebel Taxation of Artisanal Mines and Strategies of Violence},
  number={10},
  volume={64},
  issn={0022-0027},
  journal={Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  pages={1968--1993},
  author={Krauser, Mario}
}
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