Publikation: The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits : Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations
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2007
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Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2007, 38(2), pp. 173-212. ISSN 0022-0221. eISSN 1552-5422. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0022022106297299
Zusammenfassung
The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research.
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150 Psychologie
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personality traits, cross-cultural psychology, Big Five
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SCHMITT, David P., Jüri ALLIK, Robert R. MCCRAE, Verónica BENET-MARTÍNEZ, Ulf-Dietrich REIPS, 2007. The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits : Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations. In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2007, 38(2), pp. 173-212. ISSN 0022-0221. eISSN 1552-5422. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0022022106297299BibTex
@article{Schmitt2007Geogr-28689,
year={2007},
doi={10.1177/0022022106297299},
title={The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits : Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations},
number={2},
volume={38},
issn={0022-0221},
journal={Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology},
pages={173--212},
author={Schmitt, David P. and Allik, Jüri and McCrae, Robert R. and Benet-Martínez, Verónica and Reips, Ulf-Dietrich}
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research.</dcterms:abstract>
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