Publikation: Group formation and cohesion of active particles with visual perception-dependent motility
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2019
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European Union (EU): 693683
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Suspensions with Controlled Interaction Rules ASCIR
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Open Access Green
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Science. 2019, 364(6435), pp. 70-74. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.aau5347
Zusammenfassung
Group formation in living systems typically results from a delicate balance of repulsive, aligning, and attractive interactions. We found that a mere motility change of the individuals in response to the visual perception of their peers induces group formation and cohesion. We tested this principle in a real system of active particles whose motilities are controlled by an external feedback loop. For narrow fields of view, individuals gathered into cohesive nonpolarized groups without requiring active reorientations. For wider fields of view, cohesion could be achieved by lowering the response threshold. We expect this motility-induced cohesion mechanism to be relevant not only for the self-organization of living systems, but also for the design of robust and scalable autonomous systems.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
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530 Physik
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LAVERGNE, François A., Hugo WENDEHENNE, Tobias BÄUERLE, Clemens BECHINGER, 2019. Group formation and cohesion of active particles with visual perception-dependent motility. In: Science. 2019, 364(6435), pp. 70-74. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.aau5347BibTex
@article{Lavergne2019Group-45839,
year={2019},
doi={10.1126/science.aau5347},
title={Group formation and cohesion of active particles with visual perception-dependent motility},
number={6435},
volume={364},
issn={0036-8075},
journal={Science},
pages={70--74},
author={Lavergne, François A. and Wendehenne, Hugo and Bäuerle, Tobias and Bechinger, Clemens}
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Group formation in living systems typically results from a delicate balance of repulsive, aligning, and attractive interactions. We found that a mere motility change of the individuals in response to the visual perception of their peers induces group formation and cohesion. We tested this principle in a real system of active particles whose motilities are controlled by an external feedback loop. For narrow fields of view, individuals gathered into cohesive nonpolarized groups without requiring active reorientations. For wider fields of view, cohesion could be achieved by lowering the response threshold. We expect this motility-induced cohesion mechanism to be relevant not only for the self-organization of living systems, but also for the design of robust and scalable autonomous systems.</dcterms:abstract>
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