Publikation: From Disorder to Order in Marching Locusts
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Datum
2006
Autor:innen
Buhl, Jerome
Sumpter, David J. T.
Hale, Joseph J.
Despland, Emma
Miller, Edgar R.
Simpson, Stephen J.
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Science. 2006, 312(5778), pp. 1402-1406. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.1125142
Zusammenfassung
Recent models from theoretical physics have predicted that mass-migrating animal groups may share group-level properties, irrespective of the type of animals in the group. One key prediction is that as the density of animals in the group increases, a rapid transition occurs from disordered movement of individuals within the group to highly aligned collective motion. Understanding such a transition is crucial to the control of mobile swarming insect pests such as the desert locust. We confirmed the prediction of a rapid transition from disordered to ordered movement and identified a critical density for the onset of coordinated marching in locust nymphs. We also demonstrated a dynamic instability in motion at densities typical of locusts in the field, in which groups can switch direction without external perturbation, potentially facilitating the rapid transfer of directional information.
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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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BUHL, Jerome, David J. T. SUMPTER, Iain D. COUZIN, Joseph J. HALE, Emma DESPLAND, Edgar R. MILLER, Stephen J. SIMPSON, 2006. From Disorder to Order in Marching Locusts. In: Science. 2006, 312(5778), pp. 1402-1406. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.1125142BibTex
@article{Buhl2006-06-02Disor-39984,
year={2006},
doi={10.1126/science.1125142},
title={From Disorder to Order in Marching Locusts},
number={5778},
volume={312},
issn={0036-8075},
journal={Science},
pages={1402--1406},
author={Buhl, Jerome and Sumpter, David J. T. and Couzin, Iain D. and Hale, Joseph J. and Despland, Emma and Miller, Edgar R. and Simpson, Stephen J.}
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Recent models from theoretical physics have predicted that mass-migrating animal groups may share group-level properties, irrespective of the type of animals in the group. One key prediction is that as the density of animals in the group increases, a rapid transition occurs from disordered movement of individuals within the group to highly aligned collective motion. Understanding such a transition is crucial to the control of mobile swarming insect pests such as the desert locust. We confirmed the prediction of a rapid transition from disordered to ordered movement and identified a critical density for the onset of coordinated marching in locust nymphs. We also demonstrated a dynamic instability in motion at densities typical of locusts in the field, in which groups can switch direction without external perturbation, potentially facilitating the rapid transfer of directional information.</dcterms:abstract>
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