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The development of social attention in orangutans : Comparing peering behavior in wild and zoo-housed individuals

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2025

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Young, Richard
Kunz, Julia A.
Nellissen, Lara
Rahmaeti, Tri
Basalamah, Fitriah
Haun, Daniel B.M.
Schuppli, Caroline

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iScience. Elsevier. 2025, 28(1), 111542. eISSN 2589-0042. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111542

Zusammenfassung

Social learning plays an essential role in all cultural processes, but the factors underlying its evolution remain poorly understood. To understand how socio-ecological conditions affect social learning, we compared peering behavior (i.e., close-range observation of conspecifics’ activities) in wild and zoo-housed Sumatran orangutans. Using long-term data describing over 3,000 peering events (performed by 65 individuals across settings), we found similar age trajectories of peering in both settings. Moreover, immatures universally preferred to peer at older individuals and in learning-intense contexts. However, zoo-housed immatures peered more frequently, and more at non-mother individuals than their wild conspecifics, even when social opportunities were controlled for. Therefore, although similarities across settings suggest that the tendency to attend to social information has hard-wired components, the differences indicate that it is also influenced by social opportunities and the necessity to learn. Our comparative approach thus provides evidence that socio-ecological factors and genetic predispositions underlie the dynamics and evolution of culture.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690KUKOFKA, Paulina, Richard YOUNG, Julia A. KUNZ, Lara NELLISSEN, Shauhin ALAVI, Tri RAHMAETI, Fitriah BASALAMAH, Daniel B.M. HAUN, Caroline SCHUPPLI, 2025. The development of social attention in orangutans : Comparing peering behavior in wild and zoo-housed individuals. In: iScience. Elsevier. 2025, 28(1), 111542. eISSN 2589-0042. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111542
BibTex
@article{Kukofka2025-01devel-72076,
  title={The development of social attention in orangutans : Comparing peering behavior in wild and zoo-housed individuals},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.isci.2024.111542},
  number={1},
  volume={28},
  journal={iScience},
  author={Kukofka, Paulina and Young, Richard and Kunz, Julia A. and Nellissen, Lara and Alavi, Shauhin and Rahmaeti, Tri and Basalamah, Fitriah and Haun, Daniel B.M. and Schuppli, Caroline},
  note={Article Number: 111542}
}
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