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Noun phrase modifiers in early Germanic : A comparative corpus study of Old English, Old High German, Old Icelandic, and Old Saxon

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2024

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Bech, Kristin
Börjars, Kersti
Breban, Tine
Petrova, Svetlana

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BECK, Kristin, Hrsg., Alexander PFAFF, Hrsg.. Noun phrases in early Germanic languages. Berlin: Language Science Press, 2024, S. 71-109. Open Germanic Linguistics. 8. ISBN 978-3-98554-096-9. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10641187

Zusammenfassung

This chapter gives an overview of modifier position in noun phrases in the early Germanic languages Old English, Old High German, Old Icelandic, and Old Saxon. We first present data for the relative position of adjectives, cardinal numerals, possessives, participles, and quantifiers in relation to the head noun. Then we compare aspects of the different languages and discuss factors that might account for the distribution, such as texts and genres, weight, and lexical factors. We show that the default position for modifiers in early Germanic languages is prenominal, and that instances of postnominal modification in most cases can be explained with reference to specific factors. Because the evidence for default prenominal modification is so clear in these languages, we question whether noun phrase modification was ever by default, or even mostly, postnominal in Proto-Germanic, despite the evidence from Runic data and early Gothic, which shows adjectives in postnominal position.

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400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

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ISO 690BECH, Kristin, Hannah BOOTH, Kersti BÖRJARS, Tine BREBAN, Svetlana PETROVA, George WALKDEN, 2024. Noun phrase modifiers in early Germanic : A comparative corpus study of Old English, Old High German, Old Icelandic, and Old Saxon. In: BECK, Kristin, Hrsg., Alexander PFAFF, Hrsg.. Noun phrases in early Germanic languages. Berlin: Language Science Press, 2024, S. 71-109. Open Germanic Linguistics. 8. ISBN 978-3-98554-096-9. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10641187
BibTex
@incollection{Bech2024phras-70266,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.5281/zenodo.10641187},
  title={Noun phrase modifiers in early Germanic : A comparative corpus study of Old English, Old High German, Old Icelandic, and Old Saxon},
  number={8},
  isbn={978-3-98554-096-9},
  publisher={Language Science Press},
  address={Berlin},
  series={Open Germanic Linguistics},
  booktitle={Noun phrases in early Germanic languages},
  pages={71--109},
  editor={Beck, Kristin and Pfaff, Alexander},
  author={Bech, Kristin and Booth, Hannah and Börjars, Kersti and Breban, Tine and Petrova, Svetlana and Walkden, George}
}
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