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Germline MBD4 deficiency causes a multi-tumor predisposition syndrome

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2022

Autor:innen

Palles, Claire
West, Hannah D.
Chew, Edward
Galavotti, Sara
Flensburg, Christoffer
Grolleman, Judith E.
Jansen, Erik A.M.
Tomlinson, Ian P.M.
Sampson, Julian R.
et al.

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The American Journal of Human Genetics. Elsevier. 2022, 109(5), pp. 953-960. ISSN 0002-9297. eISSN 1537-6605. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.03.018

Zusammenfassung

We report an autosomal recessive, multi-organ tumor predisposition syndrome, caused by bi-allelic loss-of-function germline variants in the base excision repair (BER) gene MBD4. We identified five individuals with bi-allelic MBD4 variants within four families and these individuals had a personal and/or family history of adenomatous colorectal polyposis, acute myeloid leukemia, and uveal melanoma. MBD4 encodes a glycosylase involved in repair of G:T mismatches resulting from deamination of 5′-methylcytosine. The colorectal adenomas from MBD4-deficient individuals showed a mutator phenotype attributable to mutational signature SBS1, consistent with the function of MBD4. MBD4-deficient polyps harbored somatic mutations in similar driver genes to sporadic colorectal tumors, although AMER1 mutations were more common and KRAS mutations less frequent. Our findings expand the role of BER deficiencies in tumor predisposition. Inclusion of MBD4 in genetic testing for polyposis and multi-tumor phenotypes is warranted to improve disease management.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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polyposis, colorectal cancer, 5′-methylcytosine deamination, mutational signature, mutator phenotype

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ISO 690PALLES, Claire, Hannah D. WEST, Edward CHEW, Sara GALAVOTTI, Christoffer FLENSBURG, Judith E. GROLLEMAN, Erik A.M. JANSEN, Andreas J. GRUBER, Ian P.M. TOMLINSON, Julian R. SAMPSON, 2022. Germline MBD4 deficiency causes a multi-tumor predisposition syndrome. In: The American Journal of Human Genetics. Elsevier. 2022, 109(5), pp. 953-960. ISSN 0002-9297. eISSN 1537-6605. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.03.018
BibTex
@article{Palles2022Germl-66401,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.03.018},
  title={Germline MBD4 deficiency causes a multi-tumor predisposition syndrome},
  number={5},
  volume={109},
  issn={0002-9297},
  journal={The American Journal of Human Genetics},
  pages={953--960},
  author={Palles, Claire and West, Hannah D. and Chew, Edward and Galavotti, Sara and Flensburg, Christoffer and Grolleman, Judith E. and Jansen, Erik A.M. and Gruber, Andreas J. and Tomlinson, Ian P.M. and Sampson, Julian R.}
}
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