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Socioeconomic characteristics, offences, and health status of elderly offenders : A systematic literature review

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2023

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Forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Pabst Science Publishers. 2023, 32(1), pp. 71-107. ISSN 0945-2540

Zusammenfassung

The proportion of older people in forensic institutions and prisons has increased in recent decades. This is associated with special challenges. The aim of the present study was to identify and summarize relevant findings from the last ten years on these groups of people. The study focused on sociodemographic and criminological characteristics, and the health status of older offenders in forensic hospitals and the correctional system. A systematic literature search was conducted, and 32 studies were selected.

In most studies, the age cutoff for older individuals was 50+ years. The majority of individuals included in the studies were White and African American, single, divorced, or separated. Low socioeconomic status was common. Serious (violent) offenses were frequently reported as the reason for incarceration or placement. Older prisoners or those housed in forensic hospitals often have severe psychological and physical health conditions.

This work shows that action is required to meet the needs of the increasing population of older persons in prison and forensic hospitals.

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150 Psychologie

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Older offenders, prison, forensic psychiatry, sociodemographic and criminological characteristics, mental health, physical health

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ISO 690HÖRNER, Lena, Maria Isabel FONTAO, Thomas ROSS, 2023. Socioeconomic characteristics, offences, and health status of elderly offenders : A systematic literature review. In: Forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Pabst Science Publishers. 2023, 32(1), pp. 71-107. ISSN 0945-2540
BibTex
@article{Horner2023Socio-67093,
  year={2023},
  title={Socioeconomic characteristics, offences, and health status of elderly offenders : A systematic literature review},
  number={1},
  volume={32},
  issn={0945-2540},
  journal={Forensische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie},
  pages={71--107},
  author={Hörner, Lena and Fontao, Maria Isabel and Ross, Thomas}
}
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In most studies, the age cutoff for older individuals was 50+ years. The majority of individuals included in the studies were White and African American, single, divorced, or separated. Low socioeconomic status was common. Serious (violent) offenses were frequently reported as the reason for incarceration or placement. Older prisoners or those housed in forensic hospitals often have severe psychological and physical health conditions.

This work shows that action is required to meet the needs of the increasing population of older persons in prison and forensic hospitals.</dcterms:abstract>
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