Ultrafast Control of Magnetic Anisotropy by Resonant Excitation of 4f Electrons and Phonons in Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3
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We compare the ultrafast dynamics of the spin reorientation transition in the orthoferrite Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3 following two different pumping mechanisms. Intense few-cycle pulses in the midinfrared selectively excite either the f−f electronic transition of Sm3+ or optical phonons. With phonon pumping, a finite time delay exists for the spin reorientation, reflecting the energy transfer between the lattice and 4f system. In contrast, an instantaneous response is found for resonant f−f excitation. This suggests that 4f electronic pumping can directly alter the magnetic anisotropy due to the modification of 4f−3d exchange at femtosecond timescales, without involving lattice thermalization.
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FITZKY, Gabriel, Makoto NAKAJIMA, Yohei KOIKE, Alfred LEITENSTORFER, Takayuki KURIHARA, 2021. Ultrafast Control of Magnetic Anisotropy by Resonant Excitation of 4f Electrons and Phonons in Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3. In: Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 2021, 127(10), 107401. ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.107401BibTex
@article{Fitzky2021Ultra-54880, year={2021}, doi={10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.107401}, title={Ultrafast Control of Magnetic Anisotropy by Resonant Excitation of 4f Electrons and Phonons in Sm<sub>0.7</sub>Er<sub>0.3</sub>FeO<sub>3</sub>}, number={10}, volume={127}, issn={0031-9007}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={Fitzky, Gabriel and Nakajima, Makoto and Koike, Yohei and Leitenstorfer, Alfred and Kurihara, Takayuki}, note={Article Number: 107401} }
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