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Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Scandinavia : Implications for the Potential Future Spread of Echinococcus multilocularis Tapeworm

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Datum

2019

Autor:innen

Hagenlund, Mari
Linløkken, Arne
Østbye, Kjartan
Odden, Morten
Samelius, Gustaf
Willebrand, Tomas
Wilson, Robert

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Published

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Applied Sciences. MDPI. 2019, 9(24), 5289. eISSN 2076-3417. Available under: doi: 10.3390/app9245289

Zusammenfassung

Knowledge about the dispersal and gene flow patterns in wild animals are important for our understanding of population ecology and the connectedness of populations. It is also important for management relating to disease control and the transmission of new and emerging diseases. Our study aimed to evaluate the genetic structuring among comparative samples of red foxes in a small part of Scandinavia and to estimate the gene flow and potential directionality in the movements of foxes using an optimized set of microsatellite markers. We compared genetic samples of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from two areas in Sweden and two areas in Norway, including red fox samples from areas where the occurrence of the cyclophyllic tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis has been documented, and areas without known occurrence of the parasite. Our results show a high level of gene flow over considerable distances and substantiates migration from areas affected with E. multilocularis into Norway where the parasite is not yet detected. The results allow us to better understand the gene flow and directionality in the movement patterns of red foxes, which is important for wildlife management authorities regarding the spread of E. multilocularis.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

post-glacial colonization; dispersal; migration; re-colonization; directionality in movement

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ISO 690HAGENLUND, Mari, Arne LINLØKKEN, Kjartan ØSTBYE, Zea WALTON, Morten ODDEN, Gustaf SAMELIUS, Tomas WILLEBRAND, Robert WILSON, 2019. Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Scandinavia : Implications for the Potential Future Spread of Echinococcus multilocularis Tapeworm. In: Applied Sciences. MDPI. 2019, 9(24), 5289. eISSN 2076-3417. Available under: doi: 10.3390/app9245289
BibTex
@article{Hagenlund2019-12-04Genet-55715,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.3390/app9245289},
  title={Genetic Structure and Gene Flow in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Scandinavia : Implications for the Potential Future Spread of Echinococcus multilocularis Tapeworm},
  number={24},
  volume={9},
  journal={Applied Sciences},
  author={Hagenlund, Mari and Linløkken, Arne and Østbye, Kjartan and Walton, Zea and Odden, Morten and Samelius, Gustaf and Willebrand, Tomas and Wilson, Robert},
  note={Article Number: 5289}
}
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