Publikation: Synthetic polyester from algae oil
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Current efforts to technically use microalgae focus on the generation of fuels with a molecular structure identical to crude oil based products. Here we suggest a different approach for the utilization of algae by translating the unique molecular structures of algae oil fatty acids into higher value chemical intermediates and materials. A crude extract from a microalga, the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, was obtained as a multicomponent mixture containing amongst others unsaturated fatty acid (16:1, 18:1, and 20:5) phosphocholine triglycerides. Exposure of this crude algae oil to CO and methanol with the known catalyst precursor {1,2-(tBu2PCH2)2C6H4}Pd(OTf) resulted in isomerization/methoxycarbonylation of the unsaturated fatty acids into a mixture of linear 1,17- and 1,19-diesters in high purity (>99 %). Polycondensation with a mixture of the corresponding diols yielded a novel mixed polyester-17/19.17/19 with an advantageously high melting and crystallization temperature.
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ROESLE, Philipp, Florian STEMPFLE, Sandra K. HESS, Julia ZIMMERER, Carolina Río BÁRTULOS, Bernard LEPETIT, Angelika ECKERT, Peter G. KROTH, Stefan MECKING, 2014. Synthetic polyester from algae oil. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2014, 53(26), pp. 6800-6804. ISSN 1433-7851. eISSN 1521-3773. Available under: doi: 10.1002/anie.201403991BibTex
@article{Roesle2014-06-23Synth-28331, year={2014}, doi={10.1002/anie.201403991}, title={Synthetic polyester from algae oil}, number={26}, volume={53}, issn={1433-7851}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, pages={6800--6804}, author={Roesle, Philipp and Stempfle, Florian and Hess, Sandra K. and Zimmerer, Julia and Bártulos, Carolina Río and Lepetit, Bernard and Eckert, Angelika and Kroth, Peter G. and Mecking, Stefan} }
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