Characterization of neutralizing anti-pre-S1 and anti-pre-S2 (HBV) monoclonal antibodies and their fragments

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1999
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Küttner, G.
Kramer, Achim
Giessmann, Elke
Dong, L.
Roggenbuck, D.
Scholz, C.
Seifert, Martina
Stigler, Rolf-Dietrich
Schneider-Mergener, Jens
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Molecular Immunology. 1999, 36(10), pp. 669-683. ISSN 0161-5890. eISSN 1872-9142. Available under: doi: 10.1016/S0161-5890(99)00074-7
Zusammenfassung

Single-chain Fv fragments (scFv) were generated from two murine monoclonal antibodies directed to the neutralizing epitopes of the pre-S1 and pre-S2 region of hepatitis B virus, respectively, using different assembly cloning strategies. The scFv fragments were solubly expressed in E. coli. Dissociation constants were in the nanomolar range for all forms (whole IgG antibodies, Fab fragment and scFv fragments). The epitopes of both antibodies were mapped using solid phase peptide synthesis on continuous cellulose membranes and turned out to be linear determinants. The minimal epitope for the anti-pre-S2 antibody 1F6 was identified to be DPRVRGLYF (amino acid 133-141 of the pre-S region). For the anti-pre-S1 antibody MA 18/7 the minimal epitope proved to be the hexamer LDPAFR (amino acid 30-35 of the pre-S region). Complete substitutional analyses as well as truncation experiments revealed key residues for these antibody-antigen interactions. On the basis of those results we used computer-assisted modeling techniques to suggest models for both antibody-peptide interactions providing insight into the structural basis of these molecular recognitions.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
Monoclonal antibody; Fab; scFv; Hepatitis B; Pre-S1; Pre-S2; Antigen specificity; Epitope mapping; Peptide library; Substitutional analysis; Flexible docking
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ISO 690KÜTTNER, G., Achim KRAMER, Gunter SCHMIDTKE, Elke GIESSMANN, L. DONG, D. ROGGENBUCK, C. SCHOLZ, Martina SEIFERT, Rolf-Dietrich STIGLER, Jens SCHNEIDER-MERGENER, 1999. Characterization of neutralizing anti-pre-S1 and anti-pre-S2 (HBV) monoclonal antibodies and their fragments. In: Molecular Immunology. 1999, 36(10), pp. 669-683. ISSN 0161-5890. eISSN 1872-9142. Available under: doi: 10.1016/S0161-5890(99)00074-7
BibTex
@article{Kuttner1999-07Chara-38756,
  year={1999},
  doi={10.1016/S0161-5890(99)00074-7},
  title={Characterization of neutralizing anti-pre-S1 and anti-pre-S2 (HBV) monoclonal antibodies and their fragments},
  number={10},
  volume={36},
  issn={0161-5890},
  journal={Molecular Immunology},
  pages={669--683},
  author={Küttner, G. and Kramer, Achim and Schmidtke, Gunter and Giessmann, Elke and Dong, L. and Roggenbuck, D. and Scholz, C. and Seifert, Martina and Stigler, Rolf-Dietrich and Schneider-Mergener, Jens}
}
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