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The role of phylogenetic relatedness on alien plant success depends on the stage of invasion

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2022

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Weigelt, Patrick
Kreft, Holger
Dullinger, Stefan
Essl, Franz
et al.

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Nature Plants. Nature Publishing Group. 2022, 8, pp. 906-914. ISSN 2055-026X. eISSN 2055-0278. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41477-022-01216-9

Zusammenfassung

Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis predicts successful alien invaders to be distantly related to native species, whereas his pre-adaptation hypothesis predicts the opposite. It has been suggested that depending on the invasion stage (that is, introduction, naturalization and invasiveness), both hypotheses, now known as Darwin’s naturalization conundrum, could hold true. We tested this by analysing whether the likelihood of introduction for cultivation, as well as the subsequent stages of naturalization and spread (that is, becoming invasive) of species alien to Southern Africa are correlated with their phylogenetic distance to the native flora of this region. Although species are more likely to be introduced for cultivation if they are distantly related to the native flora, the probability of subsequent naturalization was higher for species closely related to the native flora. Furthermore, the probability of becoming invasive was higher for naturalized species distantly related to the native flora. These results were consistent across three different metrics of phylogenetic distance. Our study reveals that the relationship between phylogenetic distance to the native flora and the success of an alien species changes from one invasion stage to the other.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690OMER, Ali, Trevor FRISTOE, Qiang YANG, Mialy RAZANAJATOVO, Patrick WEIGELT, Holger KREFT, Wayne DAWSON, Stefan DULLINGER, Franz ESSL, Mark VAN KLEUNEN, 2022. The role of phylogenetic relatedness on alien plant success depends on the stage of invasion. In: Nature Plants. Nature Publishing Group. 2022, 8, pp. 906-914. ISSN 2055-026X. eISSN 2055-0278. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41477-022-01216-9
BibTex
@article{Omer2022phylo-58275,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1038/s41477-022-01216-9},
  title={The role of phylogenetic relatedness on alien plant success depends on the stage of invasion},
  volume={8},
  issn={2055-026X},
  journal={Nature Plants},
  pages={906--914},
  author={Omer, Ali and Fristoe, Trevor and Yang, Qiang and Razanajatovo, Mialy and Weigelt, Patrick and Kreft, Holger and Dawson, Wayne and Dullinger, Stefan and Essl, Franz and van Kleunen, Mark}
}
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