Publikation: Ordered Rape : A Principal–Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo
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2015
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Violence Against Women. 2015, 21(11), pp. 1341-1363. ISSN 1077-8012. eISSN 1552-8448. Available under: doi: 10.1177/1077801215593645
Zusammenfassung
Policy makers and academics often contend that organizational anarchy permits soldiers to perpetrate sexual violence. A recent United Nations report supports this thesis especially with regard to the massive sexual abuse in the Congolese civil war. We challenge the anarchy argument and maintain, based on a principal-agent framework, that opportunistic military commanders can order their soldiers to rape through the use of sanctions and rewards. Our qualitative and quantitative analysis of a survey of 96 Congolese ex-soldiers shows that ordered rape is more likely in organizations where soldiers fear punishment and in which commanders distribute drugs as stimulants.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
320 Politik
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Einseitige Gewalt; Bürgerkrieg; Demokratische Republic Kongo; Sexuelle Gewalt
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SCHNEIDER, Gerald, Lilli Susanne BANHOLZER, Laura ALBARRACIN, 2015. Ordered Rape : A Principal–Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo. In: Violence Against Women. 2015, 21(11), pp. 1341-1363. ISSN 1077-8012. eISSN 1552-8448. Available under: doi: 10.1177/1077801215593645BibTex
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year={2015},
doi={10.1177/1077801215593645},
title={Ordered Rape : A Principal–Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo},
number={11},
volume={21},
issn={1077-8012},
journal={Violence Against Women},
pages={1341--1363},
author={Schneider, Gerald and Banholzer, Lilli Susanne and Albarracin, Laura}
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