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Graph-Based Procedural Abstraction

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2007

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Dreweke, Alexander
Wörlein, Marc
Fischer, Ingrid
Schell, Dominic
Philippsen, Michael

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International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'07). IEEE, 2007, pp. 259-270. ISBN 0-7695-2764-7. Available under: doi: 10.1109/CGO.2007.14

Zusammenfassung

Procedural abstraction (PA) extracts duplicate code segments into a newly created method and hence reduces code size. For embedded micro computers the amount of memory is still limited so code reduction is an important issue. This paper presents a novel approach to PA, that is especially targeted towards embedded systems. Earlier approaches of PA are blind with respect to code reordering, i.e., two code segments with the same semantic effect but with different instruction orders were not detected as candidates for PA. Instead of instruction sequences, in our approach the data flow graphs of basic blocks are considered. Compared to known PA techniques more than twice the number of instructions can be saved on a set of binaries, by detecting frequently appearing graph fragments with a graph mining tool based on the well known gSpan algorithm. The detection and extraction of graph fragments is not as straight forward as extracting sequential code fragments. NP-complete graph operations and special rules to decide which parts can be abstracted are needed. However, this effort pays off as smaller sizes significantly reduce costs on mass-produced embedded systems.

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International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'07), 11. März 2007 - 14. März 2007, San Jose, CA, USA
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ISO 690DREWEKE, Alexander, Marc WÖRLEIN, Ingrid FISCHER, Dominic SCHELL, Thorsten MEINL, Michael PHILIPPSEN, 2007. Graph-Based Procedural Abstraction. International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'07). San Jose, CA, USA, 11. März 2007 - 14. März 2007. In: International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'07). IEEE, 2007, pp. 259-270. ISBN 0-7695-2764-7. Available under: doi: 10.1109/CGO.2007.14
BibTex
@inproceedings{Dreweke2007-03Graph-5640,
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1109/CGO.2007.14},
  title={Graph-Based Procedural Abstraction},
  isbn={0-7695-2764-7},
  publisher={IEEE},
  booktitle={International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'07)},
  pages={259--270},
  author={Dreweke, Alexander and Wörlein, Marc and Fischer, Ingrid and Schell, Dominic and Meinl, Thorsten and Philippsen, Michael}
}
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