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Fermentative degradation of 3-hydroxybenzoate in pure culture by a novel strictly anaerobic bacterium, Sporotomaculum hydroxybenzoicum gen. nov., sp. nov.

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1998

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Brauman, Alain
Garcia, Jean-Louis

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International journal of systematic bacteriology. 1998, 48(1), pp. 215-221. ISSN 0020-7713. eISSN 1465-2102. Available under: doi: 10.1099/00207713-48-1-215

Zusammenfassung

A strictly anaerobic bacterium, strain BT, from termite hindgut homogenates, as isolated in pure culture and grew on 3-hydroxybenzoate as sole source of carbon and energy. No other substrate tested was degraded, sulfate, sulfite, inosulfate, nitrate, ferric iron, oxygen or fumarate were not reduced, and no electron transfer to partner organisms was observed. 3-Hydroxybenzoate was fermented to butyrate, acetate and CO,. Benzoate was detected in the culture supernatant as an intermediate. The isolate was a slightly motile, endospore- forming Gram-positive rod; 165 rDNA sequence analysis revealed a high similarity to members of the genus Desulfotomaculum. The G+C content of the DNA was 48 mol%. Strain BT differs from the members of the genus Desulfotomaculum significantly due to its lack of dissimilatory sulfate reduction, and is therefore described as the type strain of a new genus and species, Sporotomaculum hydroxybenzoicum gen. nov., sp. nov.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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Sporotomaculum hydroxybenzoicum gen. nov., sp. nov., 3-hydroxybenzoate, anaerobic degradation, aromatic compounds

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ISO 690BRAUMAN, Alain, Jochen A. MÜLLER, Jean-Louis GARCIA, Andreas BRUNE, Bernhard SCHINK, 1998. Fermentative degradation of 3-hydroxybenzoate in pure culture by a novel strictly anaerobic bacterium, Sporotomaculum hydroxybenzoicum gen. nov., sp. nov.. In: International journal of systematic bacteriology. 1998, 48(1), pp. 215-221. ISSN 0020-7713. eISSN 1465-2102. Available under: doi: 10.1099/00207713-48-1-215
BibTex
@article{Brauman1998Ferme-6610,
  year={1998},
  doi={10.1099/00207713-48-1-215},
  title={Fermentative degradation of 3-hydroxybenzoate in pure culture by a novel strictly anaerobic bacterium, Sporotomaculum hydroxybenzoicum gen. nov., sp. nov.},
  number={1},
  volume={48},
  issn={0020-7713},
  journal={International journal of systematic bacteriology},
  pages={215--221},
  author={Brauman, Alain and Müller, Jochen A. and Garcia, Jean-Louis and Brune, Andreas and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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