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LMO2 activation by deacetylation is indispensable for hematopoiesis and T-ALL leukemogenesis

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Datum

2019

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Morishima, Tatsuya
Krahl, Ann-Christin
Nasri, Masoud
Xu, Yun
Aghaallaei, Narges
Findik, Betül
Klimiankou, Maksim
Ritter, Malte
Skokowa, Julia
et al.

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Blood. American Society of Hematology. 2019, 134(14), pp. 1159-1175. ISSN 0006-4971. eISSN 1528-0020. Available under: doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000095

Zusammenfassung

Hematopoietic transcription factor LIM domain only 2 (LMO2), a member of the TAL1 transcriptional complex, plays an essential role during early hematopoiesis and is frequently activated in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) patients. Here, we demonstrate that LMO2 is activated by deacetylation on lysine 74 and 78 via the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)/sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) pathway. LMO2 deacetylation enables LMO2 to interact with LIM domain binding 1 and activate the TAL1 complex. NAMPT/SIRT2-mediated activation of LMO2 by deacetylation appears to be important for hematopoietic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells and blood formation in zebrafish embryos. In T-ALL, deacetylated LMO2 induces expression of TAL1 complex target genes HHEX and NKX3.1 as well as LMO2 autoregulation. Consistent with this, inhibition of NAMPT or SIRT2 suppressed the in vitro growth and in vivo engraftment of T-ALL cells via diminished LMO2 deacetylation. This new molecular mechanism may provide new therapeutic possibilities in T-ALL and may contribute to the development of new methods for in vitro generation of blood cells.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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adult t-cell lymphoma/leukemia, hematopoiesis, t-cell leukemia, acute, leukemogenesis, zebrafish, lysine, idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, embryo

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ISO 690MORISHIMA, Tatsuya, Ann-Christin KRAHL, Masoud NASRI, Yun XU, Narges AGHAALLAEI, Betül FINDIK, Maksim KLIMIANKOU, Malte RITTER, Patrick MÜLLER, Julia SKOKOWA, 2019. LMO2 activation by deacetylation is indispensable for hematopoiesis and T-ALL leukemogenesis. In: Blood. American Society of Hematology. 2019, 134(14), pp. 1159-1175. ISSN 0006-4971. eISSN 1528-0020. Available under: doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000095
BibTex
@article{Morishima2019activ-56290,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1182/blood.2019000095},
  title={LMO2 activation by deacetylation is indispensable for hematopoiesis and T-ALL leukemogenesis},
  number={14},
  volume={134},
  issn={0006-4971},
  journal={Blood},
  pages={1159--1175},
  author={Morishima, Tatsuya and Krahl, Ann-Christin and Nasri, Masoud and Xu, Yun and Aghaallaei, Narges and Findik, Betül and Klimiankou, Maksim and Ritter, Malte and Müller, Patrick and Skokowa, Julia}
}
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