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Ultrafast all-optical switching enabled by epsilon-near-zero-tailored absorption in metal-insulator nanocavities

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2020

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Garoli, Denis
Krahne, Roman
De Luca, Antonio
Caligiuri, Vincenzo
Maccaferri, Nicolò

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Communications Physics. Springer Nature. 2020, 3, 114. eISSN 2399-3650. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s42005-020-0379-2

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Ultrafast control of light−matter interactions is fundamental in view of new technological frontiers of information processing. However, conventional optical elements are either static or feature switching speeds that are extremely low with respect to the time scales at which it is possible to control light. Here, we exploit the artificial epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) modes of a metal-insulator-metal nanocavity to tailor the linear photon absorption of our system and realize a nondegenerate all-optical ultrafast modulation of the reflectance at a specific wavelength. Optical pumping of the system at its high energy ENZ mode leads to a strong redshift of the low energy mode because of the transient increase of the local dielectric function, which leads to a sub-3-ps control of the reflectance at a specific wavelength with a relative modulation depth approaching 120%.

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ISO 690KUTTRUFF, Joel, Denis GAROLI, Jonas ALLERBECK, Roman KRAHNE, Antonio DE LUCA, Daniele BRIDA, Vincenzo CALIGIURI, Nicolò MACCAFERRI, 2020. Ultrafast all-optical switching enabled by epsilon-near-zero-tailored absorption in metal-insulator nanocavities. In: Communications Physics. Springer Nature. 2020, 3, 114. eISSN 2399-3650. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s42005-020-0379-2
BibTex
@article{Kuttruff2020-12Ultra-50897,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1038/s42005-020-0379-2},
  title={Ultrafast all-optical switching enabled by epsilon-near-zero-tailored absorption in metal-insulator nanocavities},
  volume={3},
  journal={Communications Physics},
  author={Kuttruff, Joel and Garoli, Denis and Allerbeck, Jonas and Krahne, Roman and De Luca, Antonio and Brida, Daniele and Caligiuri, Vincenzo and Maccaferri, Nicolò},
  note={Article Number: 114}
}
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