Publikation: Khat Addiction
Dateien
Datum
Autor:innen
Herausgeber:innen
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
Internationale Patentnummer
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Publikationstyp
Publikationsstatus
Erschienen in
Zusammenfassung
Khat refers to the young and tender leaves and shoots of the khat tree (Catha edulis). It is an evergreen tree that can be found in the Abyssinian highlands, the Horn of Africa, Eastern and Southern Africa, the Arab peninsula, and Afghanistan.
The alkaloid cathinone (S-(-)-a-aminopropiophenone) is considered to be the main psychoactive compound. The leaves and tender stems are usually chewed and kept in a tight wad in the cheek pocket. Within about 15–30 min, the user experiences physiological excitability, euphoria, talkativeness, and flow of ideas. Today, cathinone is listed in Schedule I and cathine in Schedule III of the international Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, but the khat leaves are not internationally controlled. A problem with diagnosis of khat addiction is that established dependence criteria are not easily applicable as is the case for other traditional substances. More research information is needed about the prevalence of a khat dependence, its consequences, and its treatment.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
Zitieren
ISO 690
ODENWALD, Michael, Axel KLEIN, Nasir WARFA, 2015. Khat Addiction. In: EL-GUEBALY, Nady, ed., Giuseppe CARRÀ, ed., Marc GALANTER, ed.. Textbook of Addiction Treatment : International Perspectives. Milan: Springer Milan, 2015, pp. 455-466. ISBN 978-88-470-5322-9. Available under: doi: 10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_19BibTex
@incollection{Odenwald2015Addic-34912, year={2015}, doi={10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_19}, title={Khat Addiction}, isbn={978-88-470-5322-9}, publisher={Springer Milan}, address={Milan}, booktitle={Textbook of Addiction Treatment : International Perspectives}, pages={455--466}, editor={el-Guebaly, Nady and Carrà, Giuseppe and Galanter, Marc}, author={Odenwald, Michael and Klein, Axel and Warfa, Nasir} }
RDF
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/34912"> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/34912"/> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Khat refers to the young and tender leaves and shoots of the khat tree (Catha edulis). It is an evergreen tree that can be found in the Abyssinian highlands, the Horn of Africa, Eastern and Southern Africa, the Arab peninsula, and Afghanistan.<br />The alkaloid cathinone (S-(-)-a-aminopropiophenone) is considered to be the main psychoactive compound. The leaves and tender stems are usually chewed and kept in a tight wad in the cheek pocket. Within about 15–30 min, the user experiences physiological excitability, euphoria, talkativeness, and flow of ideas. Today, cathinone is listed in Schedule I and cathine in Schedule III of the international Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, but the khat leaves are not internationally controlled. A problem with diagnosis of khat addiction is that established dependence criteria are not easily applicable as is the case for other traditional substances. More research information is needed about the prevalence of a khat dependence, its consequences, and its treatment.</dcterms:abstract> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2016-08-01T06:10:14Z</dc:date> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <dcterms:title>Khat Addiction</dcterms:title> <dcterms:issued>2015</dcterms:issued> <dc:contributor>Warfa, Nasir</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Warfa, Nasir</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Klein, Axel</dc:contributor> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2016-08-01T06:10:14Z</dcterms:available> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/> <dc:creator>Odenwald, Michael</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Odenwald, Michael</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Klein, Axel</dc:creator> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>