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Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae)

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Datum

2022

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Goutte, Sandra
Kassie, Abeje
Boissinot, Stéphane

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ZooKeys. Pensoft Publishers. 2022, 1128, pp. 63-97. ISSN 1313-2989. eISSN 1313-2970. Available under: doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176

Zusammenfassung

Frogs of the genus Leptopelis have diversified in the Ethiopian Highlands to occupy forests and montane grasslands both east and west of the Great Rift Valley. Genetic studies revealed that the endemic species Leptopelis gramineus (Boulenger, 1898) comprises multiple unnamed taxa. A careful examination of historical type specimens is, however, needed to fully resolve the taxonomy of the group. Here we use mitochondrial DNA and morphological analyses on a large sample of recently-collected Ethiopian Leptopelis , as well as century-old type specimens to demonstrate that the recently resurrected L. montanus Tiutenko & Zinenko, 2021 (previously Pseudocassina ocellata Ahl, 1924) is a junior synonym of L. rugosus (Ahl, 1924) and corresponds to the taxon found west of the Great Rift Valley, not east as previously thought. Our results show that populations inhabiting the mountains and plateaus east of the Rift constitute a distinct and undescribed species. We provide a re-description of L. rugosus and describe two new species inhabiting the Highlands east of the Great Rift Valley. We provide an identification key, as well as a description of the calls of the members of the Leptopelis gramineus species complex.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

African treefrogs, Afromontane, historical DNA, integrative taxonomy, Leptopelis shebellensis sp. nov., Leptopelis xeniae sp. nov., museomics, new species

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ISO 690GOUTTE, Sandra, Jacobo REYES VELASCO, Abeje KASSIE, Stéphane BOISSINOT, 2022. Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae). In: ZooKeys. Pensoft Publishers. 2022, 1128, pp. 63-97. ISSN 1313-2989. eISSN 1313-2970. Available under: doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176
BibTex
@article{Goutte2022-11-08Genet-67211,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176},
  title={Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae)},
  volume={1128},
  issn={1313-2989},
  journal={ZooKeys},
  pages={63--97},
  author={Goutte, Sandra and Reyes Velasco, Jacobo and Kassie, Abeje and Boissinot, Stéphane}
}
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