Publikation:

Aid and Radicalization : The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza

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Loewenthal_2-zede65g9omr23.pdf
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Datum

2023

Autor:innen

Loewenthal, Amit
Miaari, Sami H.

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The Journal of Development Studies. Taylor & Francis. 2023, 59(8), S. 1187-1212. ISSN 0022-0388. eISSN 1743-9140. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/00220388.2023.2197546

Zusammenfassung

We study how militant political factions use material aid to secure support. We focus on Hamas, a militant faction in the Palestinian Authority. We generate a unique dataset that includes the sources and extent of assistance received by Palestinian households, data on Israeli and Palestinian fatalities, and data on the level of support for particular Palestinian factions. We find that lower-income residents of districts that receive aid from religious charities are more likely to support Hamas. The support patterns identified partly align with the existing theory on armed religious groups as club good providers. We find no evidence that aid affects incumbent support or deters recipients from supporting militants. While it is possible that charities only target districts and households that support them, testing for reverse causality by regressing aid on lagged faction support yields no such evidence.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
320 Politik

Schlagwörter

Hamas, charities, radicalization, conflict, Palestine, humanitarian aid

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ISO 690LOEWENTHAL, Amit, Sami H. MIAARI, Anke HOEFFLER, 2023. Aid and Radicalization : The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza. In: The Journal of Development Studies. Taylor & Francis. 2023, 59(8), S. 1187-1212. ISSN 0022-0388. eISSN 1743-9140. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/00220388.2023.2197546
BibTex
@article{Loewenthal2023-04-10Radic-57430.2,
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1080/00220388.2023.2197546},
  title={Aid and Radicalization : The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza},
  number={8},
  volume={59},
  issn={0022-0388},
  journal={The Journal of Development Studies},
  pages={1187--1212},
  author={Loewenthal, Amit and Miaari, Sami H. and Hoeffler, Anke}
}
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