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All across Africa : highly individual migration routes of Eleonora's falcon

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2008

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Gschweng, Marion
Kalko, Elisabeth K.V.
Querner, Ulrich

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https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0575
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London. 2008, 275(1653), pp. 2887-2896. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0575

Zusammenfassung

Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a rare raptor species that delays its breeding period until late summer to feed its young with passerines at the peak of autumn migration. Since the 1950s, this slender winged falcon has been believed to migrate along a historical route via the Red Sea to its main wintering area in Madagascar. In our study, we used satellite telemetry to investigate the real migration route of Eleonora's falcons and found that the species displayed a highly individual migration pattern. Furthermore, juvenile falcons migrated via West Africa to Madagascar and two juveniles could be tracked during spring migration and to their summering areas in East and West Africa. As juveniles migrated independently of adults, we discuss inherited navigation strategies forming part of a complex navigation system. We propose the idea of an orientation mechanism that naive falcons could apply during their long-distance migration towards their faraway wintering area located in the open ocean.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

individual migration pattern, wintering and summering of Eleonora's Falcon, navigation system, inherited navigation strategies, orientation mechanisms, long-distance migration

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ISO 690GSCHWENG, Marion, Elisabeth K.V. KALKO, Ulrich QUERNER, Wolfgang FIEDLER, Peter BERTHOLD, 2008. All across Africa : highly individual migration routes of Eleonora's falcon. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London. 2008, 275(1653), pp. 2887-2896. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0575
BibTex
@article{Gschweng2008-12-22acros-51416,
  year={2008},
  doi={10.1098/rspb.2008.0575},
  title={All across Africa : highly individual migration routes of Eleonora's falcon},
  number={1653},
  volume={275},
  issn={0962-8452},
  journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B : Biological Sciences},
  pages={2887--2896},
  author={Gschweng, Marion and Kalko, Elisabeth K.V. and Querner, Ulrich and Fiedler, Wolfgang and Berthold, Peter}
}
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