Publikation: Mycorrhizal types influence island biogeography of plants
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Plant colonization of islands may be limited by the availability of symbionts, particularly arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, which have limited dispersal ability compared to ectomycorrhizal and ericoid (EEM) as well as orchid mycorrhizal (ORC) fungi. We tested for such differential island colonization within contemporary angiosperm floras worldwide. We found evidence that AM plants experience a stronger mycorrhizal filter than other mycorrhizal or non-mycorrhizal (NM) plant species, with decreased proportions of native AM plant species on islands relative to mainlands. This effect intensified with island isolation, particularly for non-endemic plant species. The proportion of endemic AM plant species increased with island isolation, consistent with diversification filling niches left open by the mycorrhizal filter. We further found evidence of humans overcoming the initial mycorrhizal filter. Naturalized floras showed higher proportions of AM plant species than native floras, a pattern that increased with increasing isolation and land-use intensity. This work provides evidence that mycorrhizal fungal symbionts shape plant colonization of islands and subsequent diversification.
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DELAVAUX, Camille S., Patrick WEIGELT, Wayne DAWSON, Franz ESSL, Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Christian KÖNIG, Jan PERGL, Petr PYŠEK, Anke STEIN, Marten WINTER, 2021. Mycorrhizal types influence island biogeography of plants. In: Communications Biology. Springer Nature. 2021, 4(1), 1128. eISSN 2399-3642. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02649-2BibTex
@article{Delavaux2021-09-24Mycor-55036, year={2021}, doi={10.1038/s42003-021-02649-2}, title={Mycorrhizal types influence island biogeography of plants}, number={1}, volume={4}, journal={Communications Biology}, author={Delavaux, Camille S. and Weigelt, Patrick and Dawson, Wayne and Essl, Franz and van Kleunen, Mark and König, Christian and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Stein, Anke and Winter, Marten}, note={Article Number: 1128} }
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