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Effects of Feeding Spodoptera littoralis on Lima Bean Leaves : I. Membrane Potentials, Intracellular Calcium Variations, Oral Secretions, and Regurgitate Components

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2004

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Maffei, Massimo
Bossi, Simone
Mithöfer, Axel
Boland, Wilhelm

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Plant Physiology. 2004, 134(4), pp. 1752-1762. ISSN 0032-0889. Available under: doi: 10.1104/pp.103.034165

Zusammenfassung

Membrane potentials (Vm) and intracellular calcium variations were studied in Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) leaves when the Mediterranean climbing cutworm (Spodoptera littoralis) was attacking the plants. In addition to the effect of the feeding insect the impact of several N-acyl Glns (volicitin, N-palmitoyl-Gln, N-linolenoyl-Gln) from the larval oral secretion was studied. The results showed that the early events upon herbivore attack were: a) a strong Vm depolarization at the bite zone and an isotropic wave of Vm depolarization spreading throughout the entire attacked leaf; b) a Vm depolarization observed for the regurgitant but not with volicitin {N-(17-hydroxy-linolenoyl)-Gln} alone; c) an enhanced influx of Ca2+ at the very edge of the bite, which is halved, if the Ca2+ channel blocker Verapamil is used. Furthermore, the dose-dependence effects of N-acyl Gln conjugates-triggered influx of Ca2+ studied in transgenic aequorin-expressing soybean (Glycine max) cells, showed: a) a concentration-dependent influx of Ca2+; b) a configuration-independent effect concerning the stereochemistry of the amino acid moiety; c) a slightly reduced influx of Ca2+ after modification of the fatty acid backbone by functionalization with oxygen and; d) a comparable effect with the detergent SDS. Finally, the herbivore wounding causes a response in the plant cells that cannot be mimicked by mechanical wounding. The involvement of Ca2+ in signaling after herbivore wounding is discussed.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690MAFFEI, Massimo, Simone BOSSI, Dieter SPITELLER, Axel MITHÖFER, Wilhelm BOLAND, 2004. Effects of Feeding Spodoptera littoralis on Lima Bean Leaves : I. Membrane Potentials, Intracellular Calcium Variations, Oral Secretions, and Regurgitate Components. In: Plant Physiology. 2004, 134(4), pp. 1752-1762. ISSN 0032-0889. Available under: doi: 10.1104/pp.103.034165
BibTex
@article{Maffei2004-04Effec-15518,
  year={2004},
  doi={10.1104/pp.103.034165},
  title={Effects of Feeding Spodoptera littoralis on Lima Bean Leaves : I. Membrane Potentials, Intracellular Calcium Variations, Oral Secretions, and Regurgitate Components},
  number={4},
  volume={134},
  issn={0032-0889},
  journal={Plant Physiology},
  pages={1752--1762},
  author={Maffei, Massimo and Bossi, Simone and Spiteller, Dieter and Mithöfer, Axel and Boland, Wilhelm}
}
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